The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in EuropeWashington, Booker T.
History
The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in Europe
Washington, Booker T.
Poor -- Europe; Working class -- Europe
Although Mr. Burns now occupies one of the highest positions in the
British Government, in which he has a salary of $10,000 a year, he has
not yet assumed the high hat and the long-tailed coat which are the
recognized uniform in London of a gentleman. On the contrary, he wears
the same blue reefer coat and soft felt hat, speaks the same language,
lives in the same style, and is apparently in every respect the same
man that he was when he was living on the $25 a week guaranteed him by
the Battersea Labour League when he entered parliament. He is still a
labouring man and proud of the class to which he belongs.
It was at Clapham Common, although Mr. Burns did not mention this fact,
that he was arrested for the first time, away back in 1878, for making
a public speech. It was somewhere in this region also, if I remember
rightly, that Mr. Burns pointed out to us a private estate on which
3,000 houses of the cheaper class had been erected.
"And mind you, there is no public house," said Mr. Burns. Instead he
showed us a brand-new temperance billiard hall which had been erected
to compete with, and take the place of, the bar-rooms which have
disappeared.
At Lower Tooting, an estate of some thirty-eight acres, the London
County Council is building outright a city of something like 5,000
inhabitants, laying out the streets, building the houses, even putting
a tidy little flower garden in each separate front door yard. It was as
if the London County Council had gone to playing dolls, so completely
planned and perfectly carried out in every detail is this little garden
city.
Mr. Burns, who has all his life been an advocate of temperance,
although he had once served as pot-boy in a public house, pointed out
here, as he did elsewhere, that there was no public house.
In the building of this little paradise all the architectural and
engineering problems had indeed been solved. There remained, however,
the problem of human nature, and the question that I asked myself was:
Will these people be able to live up to their surroundings?
It is fortunate, in this connection, that in Mr. Burns the inhabitants
have a leader who dares to speak plainly to them of their faults as
well as their virtues and who is able, at the same time, to inspire
them with an ambition and enthusiasm for the better life which is
opened to them. Engineering and architecture cannot do everything, but
education, leadership of the right sort, may complete what these have
begun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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