The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in EuropeWashington, Booker T.
History
The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in Europe
Washington, Booker T.
Poor -- Europe; Working class -- Europe
Finally we came, by good fortune, to a hole in one of the walls that
guarded the highway. We stopped the carriage, got out, clambered up the
steep bank and made our way through this hole into the neighbouring
field. Then we straightened up and took a long breath because it seemed
like getting out of prison to be able to look about and see something
green and growing again.
We had hardly put our heads through the hole in this wall, however,
when we saw two or three men lying in the shade of a little
straw-thatched hut, in which the guards sleep during the harvest
season, to keep the thieves from carrying away the crops. As soon as
these men saw us, one of them, who seemed to be the proprietor, arose
and came toward us. We explained that we were from America and that
we were interested in agriculture. As soon as this man learned that
we were from America he did everything possible he could to make us
welcome. It seems that these men had just sat down to their evening
meal, which consisted of black bread and tomatoes. Tomatoes seemed to
be the principal part of the crop that this farmer was raising at that
time. He invited us, in the politest manner possible, to share his
meal with him and seemed greatly disappointed that we did not accept.
Very soon he began telling the same story, which I heard so frequently
afterward during my stay in Sicily. He had a son in America, who was in
a place called Chicago, he said, and he wanted to know if I had ever
heard of such a place and if so perhaps I might have met his son.
The old man explained to me all about his farm; how he raised his crop
and how he harvested it. He had about two acres of land, as well as I
could make out, for which he paid in rent about $15 per acre a year.
This included, as I understood, the water for irrigation purposes. He
admitted that it took a lot of work to make a living for himself, and
the others who were helping him, from this small piece of land. It
was very hard to live anywhere in Sicily, he said, but the people in
Palermo were much better off than they were in other places.
I asked him what he would do if his son should come back from America
with a bag of money. The old man's face lighted up and he said
promptly, "Get some land and have a little home of my own."
Many times since then I have asked the same or similar questions of
some man I met working on the soil. Everywhere I received the same
answer. Everywhere among the masses of the people is this desire to get
close to the soil and own a piece of land of their own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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