The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in EuropeWashington, Booker T.
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The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in Europe
Washington, Booker T.
Poor -- Europe; Working class -- Europe
I like to watch the crowds of people coming and going, buying
and selling, dickering and chaffering. A market, particularly an
old-fashioned market, such as one may see almost anywhere in Europe,
in which the people from the town and the people from the country,
producer and consumer, meet and bargain with each other, seems a much
more wholesome and human place than, for example, a factory. Besides
that, any one who goes abroad to see people rather than to see things
will, I believe, find the markets of Europe more interesting and more
instructive than the museums.
During my journey across Europe I visited the markets in nearly every
large city in which I stopped. I saw something of the curious Sunday
markets of Bethnal Green and Whitechapel, London, with their long lines
of shouting hucksters and their crowds of hungry shoppers, and the
Jewish market in the Ghetto of Cracow, Poland, where pale-faced rabbis
were slaughtering, according to the strict ritual of the Jewish law,
droves of squawking geese. Among others, I visited the Monday market
in Catania, which differs from the markets I had seen elsewhere in the
multitudes of articles of household manufacture offered for sale, and
in the general holiday character of the proceedings.
It was like a country fair in one of our Southern cities, only cruder
and quainter. For example, instead of the familiar shooting gallery,
with painted targets, one enterprising man had set up a dozen painted
sticks on a rough box, and offered to the public, for something
less than a cent, the opportunity to shoot at them with an ancient
cross-bow, such as I did not imagine existed outside of museums. Then
there were all sorts of curious and primitive games of chance. Among
other devices for entertaining and mystifying the people I noticed a
young woman seated in a chair, blindfolded. A crowd surrounded her
while she named various objects belonging to the crowd, which her
companion, a man, held in his hands. At the same time she told the
colour of the hair and eyes, and reeled off a prophecy in regard to the
future of the different persons to whom the article belonged.
More interesting still were the public story-tellers, who seemed to
take the place, to a certain extent, of the daily newspaper among the
masses of the people, so many of whom can neither read nor write.
The story-tellers stood upon little platforms, which they carried about
with them like portable pulpits, in order that they might be plainly
visible to the crowd. Each carried a large banner on which were painted
a series of pictures representing the scenes in the stories which they
told.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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