The Man from Mars: His Morals, Politics and ReligionSimpson, William
Philosophy
The Man from Mars: His Morals, Politics and Religion
Simpson, William
Social problems; Utopias
Another and significant change now becomes apparent in your social
state. During the first stages of your city’s existence, there had
been no money invested except as capital. Every dollar laid out in
that way had been shared by labor. Any increase in the volume of
capital brings a corresponding prosperity to those who toil; but the
accumulations from the profits of capital have not generally been
added to it, and in many cases the capital itself has been led away
into the many profitable monopoly enterprises which abound. These now
flourish as they never did before. Increase of population and trade
has stimulated the various industries to increased supplies, but the
prices of all commodities instead of being raised are lowered. The
free and open competition within the precincts of capital and labor
has effected this; not greatly to the detriment of either, because the
producer in one department of industry is a consumer in many of the
others, and capital has increased its volume of business to make up for
smaller profits. But you have within the borders of your city those
money-making contrivances peculiar to your planet, wherein the natural
effect of competition is entirely reversed, and where the universal
law of supply and demand is completely abrogated. The worst and most
disastrous of these is your system of land ownership.
Into this, and the other of your monopolies, capital pours its
surplus, and finally retires to them with its accumulations, deserting
its partnership with labor, and appearing on the scene in the new
form of wealth. From a few instances, so rare as to be conspicuous,
your holders of large money accumulations become now a numerous and
influential class. While your society at one end has been sinking into
poverty, it blooms at the other with signs of unusual thrift. With an
increase of luxury on one hand, and of want on the other, your city
is now approaching the normal state. A few decades more it will have
established within itself those relations between wealth, capital,
and labor which are as inevitably the outcome of your land ownership
system, as drouth and famine are the outcome of a lack of moisture in
the soil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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