The man in the street: Papers on American topicsNicholson, Meredith
General
The man in the street: Papers on American topics
Nicholson, Meredith
American essays -- 20th century
At the University Club, where a dozen of us have met for luncheon every
business day for many years, Barton’s ideas on the subject of municipal
reform were always received in the most contumelious fashion. We shared
his rage that things were as they were, but as practical business
men we knew that there was no remedy. A city, Barton held, should be
conducted like any other corporation. Its affairs are so various, and
touch so intimately the comfort and security of all of us, that it
is imperative that they be administered by servants of indubitable
character and special training. He would point out that a citizen’s
rights and privileges are similar to those of a stockholder, and that
taxes are in effect assessments to which we submit only in the belief
that the sums demanded are necessary to the wise handling of the
public business; that we should be as anxious for dividends in the form
of efficient and economical service as we are for cash dividends in
other corporations.
There is nothing foolish or unreasonable in these notions; but most of
us are not as ingenious as Barton, or as resourceful as he in finding
means of realizing them.
Barton is a lawyer and something of a cynic. I have never known a man
whose command of irony equalled his. He usually employed it, however,
with perfect good nature, and it was impossible to ruffle him. In the
court-room I have seen him the target for attacks by a formidable array
of opposing counsel, and have heard him answer an hour’s argument in an
incisive reply compressed into ten minutes. His suggestions touching
municipal reforms were dismissed as impractical, which was absurd, for
Barton is essentially a practical man, as his professional successes
clearly proved before he was thirty. He maintained that one capable
man, working alone, could revolutionize a city’s government if he set
about it in the right spirit; and he manifested the greatest scorn for
“movements,” committees of one hundred, and that sort of thing. He had
no great confidence in the mass of mankind or in the soundness of the
majority. His ideas were, we thought, often fantastic, but it could
never be said that he lacked the courage of his convictions. He once
assembled round a mahogany table the presidents of the six principal
banks and trust companies in our town and laid before them a plan by
which, through the smothering of the city’s credit, a particularly
vicious administration might be brought to terms. The city finances
were in a bad way, and, as the result of a policy of wastefulness
and short-sightedness, the administration was constantly seeking
temporary loans, which the local banks were expected to carry. Barton
dissected the municipal budget before the financiers, and proposed
that, as another temporary accommodation was about to be asked, they
put the screws on the mayor and demand that he immediately force the
resignations of all his important appointees and replace them with men
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