Thus stimulated in suspicions to which he naturally inclined,
Saint-Mars was not slow to conceive that his means of surveillance
were insufficient. To see one’s prisoner often, to assure oneself
with one’s own eyes that he communicates with nobody, to examine
with care his furniture and effects, to multiply the difficulties
of an escape, seem to constitute all the duties of a conscientious
and vigilant gaoler. But the suspicious Saint-Mars was in no-wise
satisfied with these precautions. Forgetting that the prisoner’s body
alone was under his care, he wished to extend his surveillance even
to Fouquet’s thoughts. To attain this end he had recourse both to his
confessor and to the servant who waited upon him. Having, however, soon
discerned the interest which the unfortunate prisoner inspired in his
servant, Saint-Mars felt that he could not rely upon the sincerity of
his reports, and he attached to the person of Fouquet a second valet,
who was instructed to watch the first, and was himself the object of
a secret surveillance on the part of the latter.[399] As for the
confessor, to control him was impossible, and in fact would have been
unnecessary. We read in the correspondence of Louvois and Saint-Mars
that “he was a good man,”[400] which is another proof how differently
the conduct of men may be appreciated. In the eyes of Louvois and of
Saint-Mars Fouquet’s confessor was a _good man_, because he consented
to act as a spy; because, as Fouquet wrote later to his wife, “instead
of having God in view, he acted the cowardly part of making his fortune
at the expense of one in trouble.” He succeeded; for Saint-Mars
obtained a promise from Louvois “that he should receive a living when
he should cease to fulfil his office.”[401] The first instructions
given to Saint-Mars authorised him to change the priest each time that
Fouquet desired to confess. But when they had discovered this “good
man,” they abandoned henceforth this useless precaution, and Fouquet
in vain requested to be allowed to make a general confession to the
Superior of the Jesuits, then to the Superiors of the Récollets and
Capucines of Pignerol.[402]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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