[467] In support of this opinion, M. Lacroix (in the work already
referred to, pp. 251, 252) speaks of a letter written by Louis XIV.
to Pope Clement X., in which he requested him “to grant him a secret
dispensation in order that he might rid himself, without form of trial,
of a man, dangerous and hurtful to his government.” M. Lacroix adds
that “Clement X. was probably opposed to the death of the prisoner at
Pignerol.” But M. Lacroix does not give this very strange letter of
Louis XIV.’s, which he terms the keystone of his theory, contenting
himself with observing: “This letter, so strange that people would wish
to deny its existence, is among the manuscripts in the _Bibliothèque du
Roi_. M. Champollion-Figeac, who discovered it three years ago among
the _papiers de Bouillaud_, told me the tenour of it at that time, at
the very moment I was setting off on a long journey. But unfortunately
he forgot to take a note of the volume containing this singular paper,
and since my return he has in vain sought to find it again. The learned
M. Libri also remembers having seen this precious document.”
The following is the truth about this letter and the origin of the
remarks of MM. Champollion-Figeac and Libri. It is in the _recueil
Bouillaud_, Manuscripts of the Imperial Library, SF 997, vol. xxxiii.,
catalogue, that this seventeenth-century collector speaks of a letter
“in which the Cardinal de Richelieu begged the King to demand from the
Pope a brief allowing him to put to death, without any form of trial,
those whom he considered deserving of it, a request which Pope Urban
VIII. refused.” M. P. Clément has already quoted this extract in note
2, p. 222 of his _Police sous Louis XIV._
M. Lacroix will thus see that his letter does not concern Louis XIV.,
Clement X., and Fouquet, but rather Louis XIII., Urban VIII., and some
unknown victims.
[468] Most of the complaints that Fouquet mentions in his letters are
due to a too great abundance of blood.
[469] Letters from Louvois to Saint-Mars, April 3 and May 4, 1680.
[470] _Ibid._, April 9, 1680.
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