[631] This mask would, however, have been of a different kind to that
which Matthioly was afterwards compelled to wear. The latter was
no doubt secured in such a way that it could not be removed by the
wearer.--_Trans._
[632] Despatch from Louvois to Saint-Mars, June 9, 1681.
[633] Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, section Mantua,
27-29.
[634] Michelet.
[635] Chapter V., p. 62, _ante_.
[636] _Mémoires de Saint-Simon_, vol. viii. p. 66.
[637] Dutens, in his _Correspondance Interceptée_, relates that “Louis
XV. said one day to the Duke de Choiseul, that he was acquainted with
the story of the masked prisoner. The Duke begged the King to tell
him what it was. But he could obtain no other reply save _that all
the conjectures as yet formed concerning this prisoner were mistaken
ones_.” As Madame Dubarry caused the Duke de Choiseul to be disgraced
in 1770, the conversation narrated must have taken place previous to
this date. Now it was only on June 28, 1770, that Baron d’Heiss was the
first person in France to advance, in a letter addressed to the authors
of the _Journal Encyclopédique_, as we have stated in Chapter xxi., p.
295, _ante_, the theory which makes Matthioly the Man with the Iron
Mask, and this letter was inserted in the part for August 15, 1770.
The abduction of Matthioly had been narrated at Leyden in 1687,[638]
but it was only in August, 1770, that the theory began to be known and
debated. Louis XV.’s reply to the Duke de Choiseul can therefore be
very well reconciled with the theory.
Dutens adds that some time afterwards Madame de Pompadour pressed the
King to give an explanation with reference to this subject, and that
Louis XV. told her that he believed _it was a minister of an Italian
prince_.
M. Giraud (of the Institute) has often heard Madame de Boigne relate
the following anecdote which he has given me authority to publish.
Madame de Boigne was the daughter of the Marquis d’Osmond, who held a
high position at the court of Louis XVI. In one of her conversations
with the Marquis, Madame Adelaide related the check which her curiosity
had received with reference to the Iron Mask. She had persuaded her
brother the Dauphin to question the King concerning this famous
prisoner, so that he might tell her the secret afterwards. The Dauphin
was then very young, and at the first word that he uttered, Louis XV.
inquired, smiling: “Who has charged you to ask me this question?” The
Dauphin acknowledged that it was his sister. The King refused to give a
complete answer, but observed that the secret had never been of great
importance, and at that time no longer possessed any interest.
The same anecdote has been related to us in almost identical words by
M. Guillaume Guizot, who also had it from Madame de Boigne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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