The Manchester and Glasgow Road, Volume 2 (of 2): This Way to Gretna GreenHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Manchester and Glasgow Road, Volume 2 (of 2): This Way to Gretna Green
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; Scotland -- Description and travel
Cliburn, Sockbridge, and Barton Kirke were all fortified houses,
disposed by these rivers like the castles upon a chess-board. Finest
of these old fortified mansions is the romantically situated and
picturesquely designed Askham Hall, now the rectory of Lowther, but
situated in Askham village. It stands high above the wooded Lowther,
foaming down among its rocks under Lowther Park, and was originally
the castellated seat of the Sandford family. The front is dour and
forbidding enough, and the interior, although oak panelled and
converted into a residence after the ideas that were modern two
hundred and fifty years ago, does not commend itself as a cheerful
residence. But the additions made at the side by Thomas Sandford
in 1574 are exquisitely sketchable. They comprise a gatehouse and
outbuildings enclosing a courtyard. The drip-moulding over the archway
is in a peculiar style, resembling a cable; its ends finished off in
the likeness of ammonites. Over the arch are the Sandford arms, with
those of Crackanthorpe and Lancaster of Howgill, and this inscription,
done in letters run oddly together:
Thomas · Sandford · Esqvyr,
Forthys · payd · meatahyr[1]
The · year · of · ovr · Savyore
XV · hvndreth · seventyfovr.
The Sandfords ended at last, after three hundred years, in 1680.
XXII
Returning to the road from these quests, the Lowther is crossed at
Lowther Bridge. Beside the river and immediately skirting the road, is
the earthwork known as “King Arthur’s Round Table,” an ancient raised
platform whose purpose can only be guessed at. Not King Arthur, but
the Norse settlers, are held to have been the originators of it, as
the stage whereon their rude displays of arms were held: in particular
a duel known as “holmegang,” a species of gladiatorial combat in
which the opponents were armed with knives, bound together, and then
compelled to fight to the death. Such are the fearful memories of this
now peaceful scene. On the opposite side of the road, within a belt of
trees, is an arena ascribed to the no less tragical rites of the Druids.
[Illustration: KING ARTHUR’S DRINKING CUP.]
King Arthur is further celebrated in a huge circular red sandstone
tank standing in the yard of the “Crown” inn, adjoining. It is known
locally as “King Arthur’s Drinking Cup,” and has a capacity of about
eighty gallons, sufficient to quench the thirst, not merely of King
Arthur, but of a megatherium. But quite apart from any wildly absurd
legends, the thing is astonishing in these days of zinc cisterns. Who
so painfully scooped this tank out of a solid block of stone, and when,
and how long the work occupied him, are alike unknown.
[Sidenote: _EAMONT BRIDGE_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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