The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
12. H. mùltilum, L. Stem flaccid, widely branching (6--20´ high);
_leaves ovate to narrowly oblong, obtuse, partly clasping, 5-nerved_;
cymes leafy; flowers 2´´ broad; _pods ovate-conical, rather longer than
the calyx_.--Low grounds, everywhere.
13. H. gymnánthum, Engelm. & Gray. Almost simple, with strict stem and
branches (1--3° high); leaves clasping, heart-shaped, acute or obtuse;
cyme naked, the floral leaves reduced to small awl-shaped bracts; in
aspect approaching the next. (H. mutilum, var. gymnanthum,
_Gray_.)--Del. and Penn. to Minn., and southward.
14. H. Canadénse, L. Stem strict (6--15´ high), with the branches erect;
_leaves linear, 3-nerved_ at the base, obtuse; cymes naked; flowers deep
yellow, 2--3´´ broad when expanded; _pods conical-oblong, usually much
longer than the calyx_.--Wet, sandy soil; common. June--Oct.--Var.
MÀJUS, Gray, is a large form, 1--2° high, with lanceolate leaves 1½´
long, 3´´ wide, the upper acute. L. Superior, _Robbins_; S. New York and
southward.--Var. MINIMUM, Chois., a simple few-flowered form, 1--3´
high, with oblong obtuse leaves. On wet rocks, Wisc., and northward.
[*][*] _Stems fastigiately branched; leaves linear or bract-like,
ascending or appressed._
15. H. Drummóndii, Torr. & Gray. Stem and the mostly alternate bushy
branches rigid, erect (10--18´ high); _leaves linear-subulate_, nearly
erect, _1-nerved_ (3--9´´ long); _flowers scattered_ along the upper
part of the leafy branches, _short-pedicelled; pods ovoid, not longer
than the calyx_.--W. Ill., Iowa, Kan., and southward, in dry soil.
16. H. nudicaùle, Walt. (ORANGE-GRASS. PINE-WEED.) Stem and bushy
branches thread-like, wiry (4--9´ high); _leaves minute awl-shaped
scales, appressed; flowers minute, mostly sessile_ and scattered along
the erect branches; _pods ovate-lanceolate_, acute, _much longer than
the calyx_. (H. Sarothra, _Michx._)--Sandy fields, N. Eng. to Ill., Mo.,
and southward; common. June--Oct.
3. ELÒDES, Adans. MARSH ST. JOHN'S-WORT.
Sepals 5, equal, erect. Petals 5, equal-sided, oblong, naked, imbricated
in the bud. Stamens 9 (rarely more), united in 3 sets; the sets
separated by as many large orange-colored glands. Pod 3-celled, oblong,
styles distinct.--Perennial herbs, in marshes or shallow water, with
small close clusters of flesh-colored flowers in the axils of the leaves
and at the summit of the stem. (Name ἑλώδης, _growing in marshes_,
accidentally changed to ELODÈA by Jussieu, who was followed by Pursh,
etc.)
1. E. campanulàta, Pursh. _Leaves closely sessile or clasping by a broad
base_, oblong or ovate, very obtuse; filaments united below the middle.
(E. Virginica, _Nutt._)--Common in swamps; 1--2° high. July, Aug.
2. E. petiolàta, Pursh. Taller, more branching; _leaves tapering into a
short petiole, oblong_; filaments united beyond the middle.--From Va.
south and westward.
ORDER 19. TERNSTRŒMIÀCEÆ. (TEA OR CAMELLIA FAMILY.)
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