The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
1. L. Virginiànum, L. Stem erect from the base and with the corymbose
spreading or recurving _branches terete and even_; no stipular glands;
leaves oblong or lanceolate, or the lower spatulate and often opposite;
flowers scattered, small (barely 3´´ long); sepals ovate, pointed,
smooth-edged or nearly so, equalling the depressed 10-celled pod; styles
distinct.--Dry woods; common.--Root apparently annual; but the plant
propagates by suckers from the base of the stem.
L. FLORIDÀNUM, Trelease, of rather stricter habit and the pods broadly
ovate and obtuse, appears to have been found in S. Ill.
2. L. striàtum, Walt. Stems gregarious, erect or ascending from a
creeping or decumbent base, slightly viscid, and with the mostly
racemose short _branches striate with about 4 sharp wing-like angles_
decurrent from the leaves; these broader than in the last, and mostly
oblong, usually with all the lower ones opposite; flowers more crowded;
sepals scarcely equalling the very small subglobose brownish pod;
otherwise nearly as n. 1.--Wet or boggy grounds, E. Mass. to Lakes
Ontario and Huron, Ill., and southward.
3. L. sulcàtum, Riddell. Stem strictly erect from an annual root, and
with the upright or ascending branches wing-angled or grooved; leaves
alternate, linear, acute, the upper subulate and glandular-serrulate; a
pair of _dark glands in place of stipules_; sepals ovate-lanceolate and
sharp-pointed, strongly 3-nerved and with rough-bristly-glandular
margins, scarcely longer than the ovoid-globose incompletely 10-celled
pod; _styles united_ almost to the middle.--Dry soils, E. Mass. to
Minn., and southwestward.--Flowers and pods twice as large as in the
preceding.
4. L. rígidum, Pursh. Glaucous, sometimes slightly puberulent, often low
and cespitose, the rigid branches angled; leaves narrow, erect, usually
with stipular glands; flowers large; sepals lanceolate,
glandular-serrulate; styles united; capsule ovoid, 5-valved.--Minn. to
Kan., and southward.
[*][*] _Flowers large, blue._
5. L. perénne, L., var. Lewísii, Eat. & Wright. Perennial, glabrous and
glaucous, 1--3° high; leaves linear, acute; flowers rather few on long
peduncles; sepals obtuse or acutish, not glandular-serrulate; styles
distinct; pod ovate.--Minn. to Neb., and westward. (Eu., Asia.)
L. USITATÍSSIMUM, L. (COMMON FLAX.) Annual; stem corymbosely branched at
top; sepals acute, ciliate.--Occasionally spontaneous in fields. (Adv.
from Eu.)
ORDER 23. GERANIÀCEÆ. (GERANIUM FAMILY.)
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