The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
3. O. corniculàta, L. (YELLOW W.) Annual or perennial by running
subterranean shoots, erect or procumbent, strigose-pubescent; stipules
round or truncate, ciliate; peduncles 2--6-flowered, longer than the
leaves; pods elongated, erect in fruit.--Rare; on ballast, etc.;
indigenous in Mo. (_Bush_), and southwestward. (Cosmopolitan.)
Var. strícta, Sav. Stem erect, somewhat glabrous to very villous;
stipules none. (O. stricta, _L._)--Common. May--Sept. Varies greatly.
4. O. recúrva, Ell. Like var. stricta of n. 3; leaflets larger (½--1½´
broad), usually with a brownish margin; flowers larger (6--8´´
long).--Penn. to S. Ill., and southward.
5. IMPÀTIENS, L. BALSAM. JEWEL-WEED.
Calyx and corolla colored alike and not clearly distinguishable. Sepals
apparently only 4; the anterior one notched at the apex and probably
consisting of two combined; the posterior one (appearing anterior as the
flower hangs on its stalk) largest, and forming a spurred sac. Petals 2,
unequal-sided and 2-lobed (each consisting of a pair united). Stamens 5,
short; filaments appendaged with a scale on the inner side, the 5 scales
connivent and united over the stigma; anthers opening on the inner face.
Ovary 5-celled; stigma sessile. Pod with evanescent partitions, and a
thick axis bearing several anatropous seeds, 5-valved, the valves
coiling elastically and projecting the seeds in bursting. Embryo
straight; albumen none.--Leaves simple, alternate, without stipules, in
our species ovate or oval, coarsely toothed, petioled. Flowers axillary
or panicled, often of two sorts, viz.,--the larger ones, which seldom
ripen seeds;--and very small ones, which are fertilized early in the
bud; their floral envelopes never expand, but are forced off by the
growing pod and carried upward on its apex. (Name from the sudden
bursting of the pods when touched, whence also the popular appellation,
_Touch-me-not_, or _Snap-weed_.)
1. I. pállida, Nutt. (PALE TOUCH-ME-NOT.) _Flowers pale-yellow,
sparingly dotted_ with brownish-red; sac dilated and very obtuse,
broader than long, tipped with a short incurved spur.--Moist shady
places and along rills, in rich soil; most common northward.
July--Sept.--Larger and greener than the next, with larger flowers, and
less frequent.
2. I. fúlva, Nutt. (SPOTTED TOUCH-ME-NOT.) _Flowers orange-color,
thickly spotted with reddish-brown_; sac longer than broad, acutely
conical, tapering into a _strongly inflexed spur_ half as long as the
sac.--Rills and shady moist places; common, especially southward.
June--Sept.--Plant 2--4° high; the flowers loosely panicled, hanging
gracefully on their slender nodding stalks, the open mouth of the
cornucopiæ-shaped sepal upward. Spur rarely wanting. Spotless forms of
both species occur.
ORDER 24. RUTÀCEÆ. (RUE FAMILY.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account