The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
3. I. Dahòon, Walt. (DAHOON HOLLY.) _Leaves oblanceolate or oblong,
entire, or sharply serrate_ toward the apex, with revolute margins
(2--3´ long), the _midrib and peduncles pubescent; calyx-teeth
acute_.--Swamps, coast of Va. and southward. May, June.
Var. myrtifòlia, Chapm. Leaves smaller (1´ long or less) and narrower.
(I. myrtifolia, _Walt._)--Same habitat. May.
§ 2. PRINOÌDES. _Parts of the (polygamous or diœcious) flowers in fours
or fives (rarely in sixes); drupe red or purple, the nutlets
striate-many-ribbed on the back; leaves deciduous; shrubs._
4. I. decídua, Walt. _Leaves wedge-oblong or lance-obovate, obtusely
serrate, downy on the midrib_ beneath, shining above, becoming thickish;
peduncles of the sterile flowers longer than the petioles, of the
fertile short; calyx-teeth smooth, acute.--Wet grounds, Va. to Mo.,
Kan., and southward. May.
5. I. montícola, Gray. _Leaves ovate or lance-oblong, ample_ (3--5´
long), taper-pointed, thin-membranaceous, _smooth, sharply serrate_;
fertile flowers very short-peduncled; calyx ciliate.--Damp woods,
Taconic and Catskill Mountains, and Cattarangus Co., N. Y., through
Penn. (east to Northampton Co.), and southward along the Alleghanies.
May.
6. I. móllis, Gray. _Leaves soft downy beneath_, oval, ovate, or oblong,
taper-pointed at both ends, especially at the apex, thin-membranaceous,
sharply serrulate; sterile flowers very numerous in umbel-like clusters,
the pedicels shorter than the petiole and (with the calyx) soft-downy,
the fertile peduncles very short.--Burgoon's Gap, Alleghanies of Penn.
(_J. R. Lowrie, Porter_), and along the mountains in the Southern
States.--Resembles the last.
§ 3. PRÌNOS. _Parts of the sterile flowers commonly in fours, fives, or
sixes, those of the fertile flowers commonly in sixes (rarely in fives,
sevens, or eights); nutlets smooth and even; shrubs._
[*] _Leaves deciduous; flowers in sessile clusters, or the fertile
solitary; fruit bright red._
7. I. verticillàta, Gray. (BLACK ALDER. WINTERBERRY.) _Leaves_ oval,
obovate, or wedge-lanceolate, pointed, acute at base, serrate, _downy on
the veins beneath; flowers all very short-peduncled_.--Low grounds;
common. May, June.
8. I. lævigàta, Gray. (SMOOTH WINTERBERRY.) Leaves lanceolate or
oblong-lanceolate, pointed at both ends, appressed-serrulate, shining
above, beneath mostly _glabrous; sterile flowers long-peduncled_.--Wet
grounds, Maine to the mountains of Va. June.--Fruit larger than in the
last, ripening earlier in the autumn.
[*][*] _Leaves coriaceous, evergreen and shining, often black-dotted
beneath; fruit black._
9. I. glàbra, Gray. (INKBERRY.) Leaves wedge-lanceolate or oblong,
sparingly toothed toward the apex, smooth; peduncles (½´ long) of the
sterile flowers 3--6-flowered, of the fertile 1-flowered; calyx-teeth
rather blunt.--Sandy grounds, Cape Ann, Mass., to Va., and southward
near the coast. June.--Shrub 2--3° high.
2. NEMOPÁNTHES, Raf. MOUNTAIN HOLLY.
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