The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
2. A. spicàtum, Lam. (MOUNTAIN M.) Leaves downy beneath, 3- (or slightly
5-) lobed, coarsely serrate, the lobes taper-pointed; _racemes upright,
dense_, somewhat compound; _petals linear-spatulate_; fruit with small
erect or divergent wings.--Moist woods, with the same range as n. 1.
June.--A tall shrub, forming clumps.
[*][*] _Flowers in nearly sessile terminal and lateral
umbellate-corymbs, greenish-yellow, appearing with the leaves._
3. A. saccharìnum, Wang. (SUGAR or ROCK M.) Leaves 3--5-lobed, with
rounded sinuses and pointed sparingly sinuate toothed lobes, either
heart-shaped or nearly truncate at the base, whitish and smooth or a
little downy on the veins beneath; flowers from terminal leaf-bearing
and lateral leafless buds, drooping on very slender hairy pedicels;
calyx hairy at the apex; petals none; wings of the fruit broad, usually
slightly diverging.--Rich woods, especially northward and along the
mountains southward. April, May.--A large and handsome tree.
Var. nìgrum, Torr. & Gray. (BLACK SUGAR-M.) Leaves scarcely paler
beneath, but often minutely downy, the lobes wider, often shorter and
entire, the sinus at the base often closed.--With the ordinary form;
quite variable, sometimes appearing distinct.
[*][*][*] _Flowers in umbel-like clusters arising from separate lateral
buds, and much preceding the leaves; stamens 3--6._
4. A. dasycárpum, Ehrh. (WHITE or SILVER M.) _Leaves very deeply
5-lobed_ with the sinuses rather acute, silvery-white (and when young
downy) underneath, the divisions narrow, cut-lobed and toothed; flowers
(greenish-yellow) on short pedicels; _petals none; fruit woolly when
young_, with large divergent wings.--River-banks; most common southward
and westward. March--April.--A fine ornamental tree.
5. A. rùbrum, L. (RED or SWAMP M.) _Leaves 3--5 lobed_, with acute
sinuses, whitish underneath; the lobes irregularly serrate and notched,
acute, the middle one usually longest; _petals linear-oblong_; flowers
(scarlet, crimson, or sometimes yellowish) on very short pedicels; but
the _smooth fruit_ on prolonged drooping pedicels.--Swamps and wet
woods. April.--A small tree, with reddish twigs; the leaves varying
greatly in shape, turning bright crimson in early autumn.
4. NEGÚNDO, Moench. ASH-LEAVED MAPLE. BOX-ELDER.
Flowers diœcious. Calyx minute, 4--5-cleft. Petals none. Stamens 4--5.
Disk none.--Sterile flowers in clusters on capillary pedicels, the
fertile in drooping racemes, from lateral buds. Leaves pinnate, with 3
or 5 leaflets. Fruit as in Acer. (Name unmeaning.)
1. N. aceroìdes, Moench. Leaflets smoothish when old, very veiny, ovate,
pointed, toothed; fruit smooth, with large rather incurved
wings.--River-banks, W. New Eng. to Dak., south and westward. April.--A
small but handsome tree, with light-green twigs, and very delicate
drooping clusters of small greenish flowers, rather earlier than the
leaves.
5. STAPHYLÈA, L. BLADDER-NUT.
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