The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
9. Trifolium. Flowers capitate. Pods membranaceous, 1--6-seeded. Petals
adherent to the stamen-tube.
10. Melilotus. Flowers racemed. Pod coriaceous, wrinkled, 1--2-seeded.
11. Medicago. Flowers racemed or spiked. Pods curved or coiled,
1--few-seeded.
[+][+] Leaves unequally pinnate (or digitate in n. 13); pod not jointed;
not twining nor climbing (except n. 20).
[++] Flowers umbellate (solitary in ours) on axillary peduncles.
(LOTEÆ.)
12. Hosaekia. Leaves 1--3-foliolate. Peduncle leafy-bracteate. Pod
linear.
[++][++] Flowers in spikes, racemes, or heads. (GALEGEÆ.)
[=] Herbage glandular-dotted; stamens mostly monadelphous; pod small,
indehiscent, mostly 1-seeded; leaves pinnate (except in n. 13).
13. Psoralea. Corolla truly papilionaceous. Stamens 10, half of the
anthers often smaller or less perfect. Leaves mostly palmately
3--5-foliolate.
14. Amorpha. Corolla of one petal! Stamens 10, monadelphous at base.
15. Dalea. Corolla imperfectly papilionaceous. Stamens 9 or 10; the
cleft tube of filaments bearing 4 of the petals about its middle.
16. Petalostemon. Corolla scarcely at all papilionaceous. Stamens 5; the
cleft tube of filaments bearing 4 of the petals on its summit.
[=][=] Herbage not glandular-dotted (except in n. 23); stamens mostly
diadelphous; pod 2-valved, several-seeded; leaves pinnately
several-foliolate; flowers racemose.
[a.] Wings cohering with the keel; pod flat or 4-angled; hoary perennial
herbs.
17. Tephrosia. Standard broad. Pod flat. Leaflets pinnately veined.
18. Indigofera. Calyx and standard small. Pod 4-angled. Leaflets
obscurely veined.
[b.] Flowers large and showy; standard broad; wings free; woody;
leaflets stipellate.
19. Robinia. Pod flat, thin, margined on one edge. Trees or shrubs.
20. Wistaria. Pod tumid, marginless. Woody twiners; leaflets obscurely
stipellate.
[c.] Standard narrow, erect; pod turgid or inflated; perennial herbs.
21. Astragalus. Keel not tipped with a point or sharp appendage. Pod
with one or both the sutures turned in, sometimes dividing the cell
lengthwise into two.
22. Oxytropis. Keel tipped with an erect point; otherwise as Astragalus.
23. Glycyrrhiza. Flowers, etc., of Astragalus. Anther-cells confluent.
Pod prickly or muricate, short, nearly indehiscent.
[+][+][+] Herbs with pinnate or pinnately 1--3-foliolate leaves; no
tendrils; pod transversely 2--several-jointed, the reticulated 1-seeded
joints indehiscent, or sometimes reduced to one such joint. (HEDYSAREÆ.)
[=] Leaves pinnate, with several leaflets, not stipellate.
24. Æschynomene. Stamens equally diadelphous (5 and 5). Calyx 2-lipped.
Pod several-jointed; joints square.
25. Coronilla. Stamens unequally diadelphous (9 and 1). Calyx 5-toothed.
Joints oblong, 4-angled. Flowers umbellate.
26. Hedysarum. Stamens unequally diadelphous (9 and 1). Calyx 5-cleft.
Pod several-jointed; joints roundish.
[=][=] Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate, rarely 1-foliolate.
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