The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
2. T. stoloníferum, Muhl. (RUNNING BUFFALO-C.) Smooth, _perennial; stems
with long runners_ from the base; _leaflets broadly obovate or
obcordate_, minutely toothed; heads loose; flowers white, tinged with
purple; pods 2-seeded.--Open woodlands and prairies, Ohio and Ky., west
to Iowa and Kan.
3. T. rèpens, L. (WHITE C.) Smooth, perennial; the slender _stems
spreading and creeping; leaflets inversely heart-shaped_ or merely
notched, obscurely toothed; stipules scale-like, narrow; petioles and
especially the peduncles very long; heads small and loose; _calyx much
shorter than the white corolla_; pods about 4-seeded.--Fields and
copses, everywhere. Indigenous only in the northern part of our range,
if at all.
4. T. Caroliniànum, Michx. Somewhat pubescent small perennial,
_procumbent, in tufts_; leaflets wedge-obovate and slightly notched;
stipules ovate, foliaceous; heads small on slender peduncles;
_calyx-teeth_ lanceolate, nearly _equalling the purplish corolla;
standard pointed_; pods 4-seeded.--Waste ground near Philadelphia, south
to Va., Fla., and Tex.
T. HÝBRIDUM, L. (ALSIKE C.) Resembling T. repens, but the stems erect or
ascending, not rooting at the nodes; flowers rose-tinted.--Becoming
common. (Nat. from Eu.)
[*][*][*] _Flowers short-pedicelled in close heads, reflexed when old;
corolla yellow, persistent, turning dry and chestnut-brown with age, the
standard becoming hood-shaped; annuals, fl. in summer._
T. AGRÀRIUM, L. (YELLOW or HOP-C.) Smoothish, somewhat upright (6--12´
high); _leaflets obovate-oblong, all three from the same point_
(palmate) and nearly sessile; _stipules narrow, cohering with the
petiole for more than half its length_.--Sandy fields and roadsides; N.
Scotia to Va.; also in western N. Y. (Nat. from Eu.)
T. PROCÚMBENS, L. (LOW HOP-C.) Stems spreading or ascending, pubescent
(3--6´ high); _leaflets wedge-obovate_, notched at the end, _the lateral
at a small distance from the other_ (pinnately 3-foliolate); _stipules
ovate, short_.--Sandy fields and roadsides, common.--Var. MÌNUS, Gray,
has smaller heads, the standard not much striate with age. (Nat. from
Eu.)
10. MELILÒTUS, Tourn. MELILOT. SWEET CLOVER.
Flowers much as in Trifolium, but in spike-like racemes, small; corolla
deciduous, free from the stamen-tube. Pod ovoid, coriaceous, wrinkled,
longer than the calyx, scarcely dehiscent, 1--2-seeded.--Annual or
biennial herbs, fragrant in drying, with pinnately 3-foliolate leaves,
leaflets toothed. (Name from μέλι, _honey_, and λωτός, some leguminous
plant.)
M. OFFICINÀLIS, Willd. (YELLOW MELILOT.) Upright (2--4° high); leaflets
obovate-oblong, obtuse; _corolla yellow_; the petals nearly of equal
length.--Waste or cultivated grounds. (Adv. from Eu.)
M. ÁLBA, Lam. (WHITE M.) Leaflets truncate; _corolla white_; the
standard longer than the other petals.--In similar places. (Adv. from
Eu.)
11. MEDICÀGO, Tourn. MEDICK.
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