The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
3. A. Platténsis, Nutt. Loosely villous; stipules conspicuous; leaflets
oblong, often glabrous above; flowers crowded in a short spike or oblong
head, cream-color often tinged or tipped with purple; _fruit ovate,
pointed_, and with the calyx _villous_.--Gravelly or sandy banks, Minn.
to Ind. and Ala., west to Col. and Tex.--Var. TENNESSEÉNSIS, Gray, has
the pod oblong and slightly curved, and much less fleshy. May.
[*][*] _Pod dry, coriaceous, cartilaginous or membranous, dehiscent._
[+] _Pod completely 2-celled, sessile._
4. A. mollíssimus, Torr. _Stout, decumbent, densely silky-villous
throughout and tomentose_; leaflets 19--29, ovate-oblong; peduncles
elongated; spikes dense, with rather _large violet flowers_ (6--12´´
long); pod narrow-oblong (5--9´´ long), glabrous, somewhat obcompressed
and _sulcate at both sutures_, at length incurved.--Neb. to Kan. and
Tex., west to Col. The most common "loco"-plant, and said to be very
poisonous to cattle.
5. A. Canadénsis, L. _Tall and erect_ (1--4° high), _somewhat pubescent
or glabrate_; leaflets 21--27, oblong; _flowers greenish cream-color_,
very numerous, in long dense spikes, pods crowded, oblong (6´´ long),
glabrous, _terete, scarcely sulcate_ and only on the back, nearly
straight.--River-banks, western N. Y. to N. Ga., and far westward.
6. A. adsúrgens, Pall. Ascending or decumbent (4--18´ high), cinereous
with minute appressed pubescence or glabrate; leaflets about 21,
narrowly or linear-oblong; spike dense, with medium-sized pale or
purplish flowers; _pubescence of calyx appressed_; pod oblong (4--5´´
long), _finely pubescent, triangular-compressed, with a deep dorsal
furrow, straight_.--Red River valley, Minn., to W. Kan., and westward.
(Asia.)
7. A. hypoglóttis, L. _Slender_ (6´--2° long), diffusely procumbent or
ascending, _with a rather loose pubescence_ or nearly glabrous; leaflets
15--21, oblong, obtuse or retuse; _flowers violet, capitate; calyx
loosely pubescent; pod_ as in the last, but _ovate_ and
_silky-villous_.--Red River valley, Minn., to central Kan. and westward.
[+][+] _Pod not completely 2-celled._
[++] _Pod stipitate, pendent._
8. A. alpìnus, L. _Diffuse_ (6--12´ high), smooth or slightly hairy;
leaflets 13--25; flowers _violet-purple_, or at least the keel tipped
with violet or blue; calyx campanulate; pod narrowly oblong,
short-acuminate, _black-pubescent_, triangular-turgid, deeply grooved on
the back, straight or curved, its stipe usually rather exceeding the
calyx.--Rocky banks, Lab. to Maine and N. Vt.
9. A. Robbínsii, Gray. Nearly smooth and _erect_ (1° high), slender;
leaflets 7--11; calyx more oblong; _flowers white_; pod oblong (6´´
long), obtuse or acutish, _minutely darkish-pubescent_, somewhat
laterally compressed, _not dorsally sulcate_ or obsoletely so, straight
or somewhat incurved, rather abruptly narrowed at base into the often
included stipe.--Rocky ledges, Vt.
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