The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
[*] _Leaflets large; stipules deciduous; the three upper anthers
deformed and imperfect; flowers in short axillary racemes, the upper
ones panicled; herbage glabrous_.
1. C. Marilándica, L. (WILD SENNA.) Stem 3--4° high; _leaflets 6--9
pairs, lanceolate-oblong, obtuse_; petiole with a club-shaped gland near
the base; pods linear, slightly curved, flat, at first hairy (2--4´
long); root perennial.--Alluvial soil, N. Eng. to Fla., west to Mich.,
S. E. Neb., Kan., and La.
2. C. Tòra, L. Annual; _leaflets 3 or rarely 2 pairs, obovate, obtuse_,
with an elongated gland between those of the lower pairs or lowest pair;
pods slender, 6´ long, curved. (C. obtusifolia, _L._)--River-banks,
S. Va. to Fla., west to S. Ind., Mo., and Ark.
C. OCCIDENTÀLIS, L. Annual; _leaflets 4--6 pairs, ovate-lanceolate,
acute_; an ovate gland at the base of the petiole; pods long linear (5´
long) with a tumid border, glabrous.--Va., S. Ind., and southward. (Adv.
from Trop. Amer.)
[*][*] _Leaflets small, somewhat sensitive to the touch; stipules
striate, persistent; a cup-shaped gland beneath the lowest pair of
leaflets; anthers all perfect; flowers in small clusters above the
axils; pods flat; root annual._
3. C. Chamæcrísta, L. (PARTRIDGE PEA.) Stems spreading (1° long);
leaflets 10--15 pairs, linear-oblong, oblique at the base; _flowers
(large) on slender pedicels_, 2 or 3 of the showy yellow petals often
with a purple spot at base; _anthers 10, elongated, unequal_ (4 of them
yellow, the others purple); style slender.--Sandy fields; common,
especially southward.
4. C. níctitans, L. (WILD SENSITIVE-PLANT.) Leaflets 10--20 pairs,
oblong-linear; _flowers (very small) on very short pedicels; anthers 5,
nearly equal_; style short.--Sandy fields, N. Eng. to Fla., west to
Ind., Kan., and La.
42. HOFFMANSÉGGIA, Cav.
Calyx 5-parted. Petals 5, nearly equal, oblong or oval. Stamens 10,
distinct, slightly declined; anthers dehiscing longitudinally. Pod flat,
oblong, often falcate, few--several-seeded.--Low perennial herbs, or
woody at base, punctate with black glands, with bipinnate leaves, and
naked racemes of yellow flowers opposite the leaves or terminal. (Named
for _Count von Hoffmansegg_, a German botanist.)
1. H. Jamèsii, Torr. & Gray. Herbaceous, finely pubescent; pinnæ 2 or 3
pairs with an odd one, the small oblong leaflets 5--9 pairs; pods broad,
falcate, 1´ long, 2--3-seeded.--Central Kan. to Tex., Ariz., and Mex.
43. GYMNÓCLADUS, Lam. KENTUCKY COFFEE-TREE.
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