The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
2. D. leptólobus, Torr. & Gray. Pinnæ 5--8 pairs; leaflets 10--20 pairs;
peduncles 1´ long or less; heads rather loose, stamens 5; _pods usually
few, narrowly linear, erect_, 1--2´ long.--Central Kan. to Tex.
46. SCHRÁNKIA, Willd. SENSITIVE BRIAR.
Flowers polygamous, regular. Calyx minute, 5-toothed. Petals united into
a funnel-form 5-cleft corolla. Stamens 10--12, distinct, or the
filaments united at base. Pods long and narrow, rough-prickly,
several-seeded, 4-valved, i.e., the two narrow valves separating on each
side from a thickened margin.--Perennial herbs, nearly related to the
true Sensitive Plants (Mimosa); the procumbent stems and petioles
recurved-prickly, with twice-pinnate sensitive leaves of many small
leaflets, and axillary peduncles bearing round heads of small
rose-colored flowers. (Named for _F. P. Schrank_, a German botanist.)
1. S. uncinàta, Willd. Prickles hooked; pinnæ 4--6 pairs; _leaflets
elliptical, reticulated_ with strong veins beneath; pods oblong-linear,
nearly terete-short-pointed, densely prickly (2´ long).--Dry sandy soil,
Va. to Fla., west to S. Ill., Kan., and Tex.
2. S. angustàta, Torr. & Gray. _Leaflets oblong-linear, scarcely
veined_; pods slender, taper-pointed, sparingly prickly (about 4´
long).--S. Va. (?) to Fla., Tenn., and Tex.
ORDER 33. ROSÀCEÆ. (ROSE FAMILY.)
_Plants with regular flowers, numerous (rarely few) distinct stamens
inserted on the calyx, and 1--many pistils, which are quite distinct, or
(in the last tribe) united and combined with the calyx tube. Seeds
(anatropous) 1--few in each ovary, almost always without albumen. Embryo
straight, with large and thick cotyledons. Leaves alternate, with
stipules_, these sometimes caducous, rarely obsolete or wanting.--Calyx
of 5 or rarely 3--4--8 sepals (the odd one superior), united at the
base, often appearing double by a row of bractlets outside. Petals as
many as the sepals (rarely wanting), mostly imbricated in the bud, and
inserted with the stamens on the edge of a disk that lines the calyx
tube. Trees, shrubs, or herbs.--A large and important order, almost
destitute of noxious qualities, and producing the most valuable fruits.
Very intimately connected with Leguminosæ on one hand, and with
Saxifragaceæ on the other.
I. Ovary superior and not enclosed in the calyx tube at maturity.
[*] Calyx deciduous, without bractlets, pistil solitary, becoming a
drupe.
Tribe I. PRUNEÆ. Trees or shrubs, with simple mostly serrate leaves.
Ovules 2, pendulous, but seed almost always solitary. Style terminal.
1. Prunus. Flowers perfect. Lobes of calyx and corolla 5. Stone of the
drupe bony.
[*][*] Calyx mostly persistent; pistils few to many (rarely solitary).
[+] Calyx without bractlets; ovules 2--many.
Tribe II. SPIRÆEÆ. Pistils mostly 5, becoming 2--several seeded
follicles. Shrubs or perennial herbs.
[a.] Calyx short, 5 cleft. Petals obovate, equal.
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