The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
6. S. Virginiénsis, Michx. (EARLY S.) Low (4--9´ high); _leaves obovate
or oval-spatulate_, narrowed into a broad petiole, crenate-toothed,
thickish; flowers in a clustered cyme, which is at length open and
loosely panicled; lobes of the nearly free _calyx erect, not half the
length of the oblong obtuse (white) petals_; follicles united merely at
the base, divergent, purplish.--Exposed rocks and dry hillsides;
N. Brunswick to Ga., and west to Minn., Ohio, and Tenn.; common,
especially northward. April--June.
7. S. Pennsylvánica, L. (SWAMP S.) Large (1--2° high); _leaves
oblanceolate, obscurely toothed_ (4--8´ long), narrowed at base into a
short and broad petiole; cymes in a large oblong panicle, at first
clustered; lobes of the nearly free _calyx recurved, about the length of
the linear-lanceolate (greenish) small petals; filaments awl-shaped_,
follicles at length divergent.--Bogs, N. Eng. to Va., west to Minn. and
Iowa.
8. S. eròsa, Pursh. (LETTUCE S.) _Leaves oblong or oblanceolate, obtuse,
sharply toothed_, tapering into a margined petiole (8--12´ long); scape
slender (1--3° high); panicle elongated, loosely flowered; pedicels
slender; _calyx reflexed, entirely free, nearly as long as the oval
obtuse (white) petals; filaments club-shaped_; follicles nearly
separate, diverging, _narrow, pointed_, 2--3´´ long.--Cold mountain
brooks, Penn. to Va. and N. C.
9. S. Forbèsii, Vasey. Stem stout, 2--4° high; _leaves denticulate, oval
to elongated oblong_ (4--8´ long); _filaments filiform; follicles short,
ovate_; otherwise as in the last.--Shaded cliffs, near Makanda, S. Ill.
(_Forbes_); E. Mo. (_Lettermann._)
[+][+] _Petals unequal, with claws, white, all or some of them with a
pair of yellow spots near the base; leaves oblong, wedge-shaped or
spatulate; calyx free and reflexed._
10. S. leucanthemifòlia, Michx. Leaves coarsely toothed or cut, tapering
into a petiole; stems (5--18´ high) bearing one or more leaves or leafy
bracts and a loose, spreading corymbose or paniculate cyme; _petals_
lanceolate, the _3 larger ones with a heart-shaped base_ and a pair of
spots, the 2 smaller with a tapering base and no spots.--Mts. of Va. to
N. C. and Ga.
11. S. stellàris, L., var comòsa, Willd. Leaves wedge-shaped, more or
less toothed; scape (4--5´ high) bearing a small contracted panicle,
many or most of the flowers changed into little tufts of green leaves,
_petals all lanceolate and tapering into the claw_.--Mt. Katahdin,
Maine, north to Lab. and Greenland. (Eu.)
3. BOYKÍNIA, Nutt.
Calyx-tube top-shaped, coherent with the 2-celled and 2-beaked capsule.
Stamens 5, as many as the deciduous petals, these mostly convolute in
the bud. Otherwise as in Saxifraga.--Perennial herbs, with alternate
palmately 5--7-lobed or cut petioled leaves, and white flowers in cymes.
(Dedicated to the late _Dr. Boykin_ of Georgia.)
1. B. aconitifòlia, Nutt. Stem glandular (6--20´ high); leaves deeply
5--7-lobed.--Mountains of southwestern Va. to Ga. and Tenn. July.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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