The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
P. CORONÀRIUS, L., the common MOCK ORANGE or SYRINGA of cultivation,
from S. Eu., with cream-colored odorous flowers, has sometimes escaped.
13. ÍTEA, Gronov.
Calyx 5-cleft, free from the ovary or nearly so. Petals 5, lanceolate,
much longer than the calyx, and longer than the 5 stamens. Capsule
oblong, 2-grooved, 2-celled, tipped with the 2 united styles, 2-parted
(septicidal) when mature, several-seeded.--Shrubs, with simple,
alternate, petioled leaves, without stipules, and small white flowers in
simple racemes. (Greek name of the Willow.)
1. I. Virgínica, L. Leaves deciduous, oblong, pointed, minutely serrate;
seeds oval, flattish, with a crustaceous coat.--Wet places, Penn. and
N. J. to Fla., west to Mo. and La.
14. RÌBES, L. CURRANT. GOOSEBERRY.
Calyx 5-lobed, often colored; the tube coherent with the ovary. Petals
5, inserted in the throat of the calyx, small. Stamens 5, alternate with
the petals. Ovary 1-celled, with 2 parietal placentæ and 2 distinct or
united styles. Berry crowned with the shrivelled remains of the calyx,
the surface of the numerous seeds swelling into a gelatinous outer coat
investing a crustaceous one. Embryo minute at the base of hard
albumen.--Low, sometimes prickly shrubs, with alternate and
palmately-lobed leaves, which are plaited in the bud (except in one
species), often fascicled on the branches; the small flowers from the
same clusters, or from separate lateral buds. (From _riebs_, a German
popular name for the currant. Grossularia was the proper name to have
been adopted for the genus.)
§ 1. GROSSULÀRIA. (GOOSEBERRY.) _Stems mostly bearing thorns at the base
of the leafstalks or clusters of leaves, and often with scattered
bristly prickles; berries prickly or smooth. (Our species are
indiscriminately called_ WILD GOOSEBERRY; _the flowers greenish.)_
[*] _Peduncles 1--3-flowered; calyx as high as broad; leaves
roundish-heart-shaped, 3--5-lobed._
[+] _Calyx-lobes decidedly shorter than the tube; berries apt to be
prickly._
1. R. Cynósbati, L. Stamens and undivided style not longer than the
broadly bell-shaped calyx; berries large, armed with long prickles or
rarely smooth.--Rocky woods, N. Brunswick to the mountains of N. C., and
west to Minn. and Mo.
[+][+] _Calyx-lobes decidedly longer than the short and rather narrow
tube; berries smooth, purple, sweet and pleasant._
2. R. grácile, Michx. (MISSOURI GOOSEBERRY.) Spines often long, stout
and red; _peduncles long and slender; flowers white_ or whitish;
filaments capillary, 4--6´´ _long_, generally connivent or closely
parallel, soon _conspicuously longer than the oblong-linear
calyx-lobes_. (R. rotundifolium, _Man._, in part.)--Mich. to Tenn.,
west to Tex., Minn., and the Rocky Mts.
3. R. rotundifòlium, Michx. Spines short; _peduncles short;
flowers greenish_ or the lobes dull purplish; filaments slender,
2--3´´ _long, more or less exceeding the narrowly oblong-spatulate
calyx-lobes_.--W. Mass, and N. Y., south in the Alleghanies to N. C.
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