The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
1. S. pulchéllum, Michx. Stems ascending or trailing (4--12´ high);
_leaves terete, linear-filiform_, much crowded; spikes of the cyme
several, densely flowered; _petals rose-purple_.--Va. to Ga., west to
Ky., E. Kan., and Tex.; also cultivated in gardens. July.
2. S. Névii, Gray. Stems spreading, simple (3--5´ high); _leaves all
alternate_, those of the sterile shoots _wedge-obovate or spatulate_, on
flowering stems _linear-spatulate_ and flattish; cyme about 3-spiked,
densely flowered; _petals white_, more pointed than in the next; the
flowering 3 or 4 weeks later; leaves and blossoms smaller.--Rocky
cliffs, mountains of Va. to Ala.
3. S. ternàtum, Michx. Stems spreading (3--6´ high); _leaves flat, the
lower whorled in threes, wedge-obovate_, the upper scattered, _oblong_;
cyme 3-spiked, leafy; _petals white_.--Rocky woods, N. Y. to Ga., west
to Ind. and Tenn.
[+][+] _Flowers yellow._
S. ÀCRE, L. (MOSSY STONE-CROP.) Spreading on the ground, moss-like;
leaves very small, alternate, almost imbricated on the branches, ovate,
very thick; petals yellow.--Escaped from cultivation to rocky roadsides,
etc. July. (Nat. from Eu.)
4. S. Torrèyi, Don. Annual; stems simple or branched from the base
(2--4´ high); _leaves flat_ or teretish, scattered, _oblong_, 2--3´´
long; petals rather longer than the _ovate sepals_; carpels at length
widely divergent.--Mo. to Ark. and Tex.
[*][*] _Flowers in a terminal naked and regular cyme or cluster, more or
less peduncled; leaves flat, obovate or oblong, mostly alternate._
[+] _Flowers perfect, 5-merous, 10-androus._
5. S. telephioìdes, Michx. Stems ascending (6--12´ high), stout, leafy
to the top; leaves oblong or oval, entire or sparingly toothed; cyme
small; _petals flesh-color_, ovate-lanceolate, taper-pointed; _follicles
tapering into a slender style_.--Dry rocks, N. J. to Ga., west to
western N. Y. and S. Ind. June.
S. TELÉPHIUM, L. (GARDEN ORPINE or LIVE-FOR-EVER.) Stems erect (2°
high), stout; leaves oval, obtuse, toothed; cymes compound; _petals
purple_, oblong-lanceolate; _follicles abruptly pointed with a short
style_.--Rocks and banks, escaped from cultivation in some places. July.
(Adv. from Eu.)
S. REFLÉXUM, L. Glabrous, erect, 1° high; _leaves crowded, cylindric,
subulate-tipped, spreading or reflexed; flowers yellow_,
pedicelled.--Coast of Mass.; western N. Y.; rare. (Nat. from Eu.)
[+][+] _Flowers diœcious, mostly 4-merous and 8-androus._
6. S. Rhodìola, DC. (ROSEROOT.) Stems erect (5--10´ high); leaves oblong
or oval, smaller than in the preceding; flowers in a close cyme,
greenish-yellow, or the fertile turning purplish.--Throughout Arctic
America, extending southward to the coast of Maine, and cliffs of
Delaware River; also in the western mountains. May, June. (Eu.)
ORDER 37. DROSERÀCEÆ. (SUNDEW FAMILY.)
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