The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
Var. humifùsa, Allen. Low, decumbent, somewhat woody, diffusely
branched, puberulent; branches slender, flexuous; leaves narrow; flowers
few, small; capsules pubescent, about equalling the pedicel. (Œ.
linearis of _Man._, in part.)--Suffolk Co., L. Island.
10. Œ. glaùca, Michx. Perennial, erect (2--3° high), _glabrous
and glaucous; leaves ovate to ovate-oblong_ (2--4´ long),
repand-denticulate; _flowers in short leafy corymbs; petals 9--15´´
long; capsule_ glabrous, ovoid-oblong, _very broadly winged_, usually
abruptly contracted into a pedicel equalling or shorter than
itself.--Mountains of Va. to Ala., west to Ky. and E. Kan.
11. Œ. speciòsa, Nutt. Perennial, erect or subdecumbent, finely
pubescent; leaves oblong-lanceolate to linear, repand-denticulate, or
more or less deeply sinuate-pinnatifid; _flowers large, white or rose_;
capsule clavate-obovate, strongly 8-ribbed, rigid, acute, stoutly
pedicelled.--Mo. to Kan. and Tex.
[*][*][*][*] _Capsule oblong to ovate or orbicular, broadly winged,
rigid and sessile._
[+] _Acaulescent or nearly so; flowers white or rose-color._
12. Œ. tríloba, Nutt. Biennial or perennial, nearly glabrous; leaves
2--10´ long, somewhat ciliate, long-petioled, runcinate-pinnatifid or
oblanceolate and only sinuate-toothed; calyx-tips free, the tube slender
(2--4´ long); petals 6--12´´ long; capsule ovate, ½--1´ long, strongly
winged, net-veined.--Ky. to Miss. and Tex., west to the Pacific.
Var. (?) parviflòra, Watson. Flowers very small (1--2´ long), fertilized
in the bud and rarely fully opening; fruit abundant, forming at length a
densely crowded hemispherical or cylindrical mass nearly 2´ in diameter
and often 2--3´ high.--Plains of Kan. and Neb.
[+][+] _Low caulescent perennials; flowers axillary, yellow._
13. Œ. Missouriénsis, Sims. Stems decumbent; pubescence short and silky,
closely appressed, sometimes dense or wholly wanting; leaves thick, oval
to linear, mostly narrowly lanceolate (2--5´ long), acuminate, entire or
repand-denticulate; calyx-tube 2--5´ long; petals broad, 1--2½´ long;
capsules orbicular, very broadly winged (1--3´ long).--Mo. and Kan. to
Tex.
14. Œ. Fremóntii, Watson. Hoary with appressed silky pubescence; leaves
linear, pointed, entire; calyx-tube 1--2´ long; petals ½--1´ long;
capsule hoary, oblong, narrowed at base, 9´´ long.--Central Kan.
§ 2. _Stigma discoid; calyx-tube more broadly dilated above; anthers
oblong-linear; capsule mostly sessile, linear-cylindric; perennial,
somewhat woody, with axillary yellow flowers._
15. Œ. Hartwègi, Benth., var. lavandulæfòlia, Watson. Stems numerous
from a woody base, 3--6´ high; _leaves numerous, hoary-puberulent_,
mostly linear, ¼--1´ long; _calyx-tube 1--2´ long_; capsule 8--10´´
long.--Central Kan. to Col. and N. Mex.
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