The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
[*][*] Fruit smooth. Seeds numerous, horizontal, attached to the 3--5
parietal placentæ. Perennial.
4. Melothria. Flowers small, greenish; corolla 5-parted. Slender,
climbing. Fruit small.
5. Cucurbita. Flowers large, yellow, tubular-campanulate. Prostrate.
Fruit large.
1. SÍCYOS, L. ONE-SEEDED BUR-CUCUMBER.
Flowers monœcious. Petals 5, united below into a bell-shaped or flattish
corolla. Anthers cohering in a mass. Ovary 1-celled, with a single
suspended ovule; style slender; stigmas 3. Fruit ovate, dry and
indehiscent, filled by the single seed, covered with barbed prickly
bristles which are readily detached.--Climbing annuals, with 3-forked
tendrils, and small whitish flowers; the sterile and fertile mostly from
the same axils, the former corymbed, the latter in a capitate cluster,
long-peduncled. (Greek name for the Cucumber.)
1. S. angulàtus, L. Leaves roundish heart-shaped, 5-angled or lobed, the
lobes pointed; plant clammy-hairy.--River-banks, and a weed in damp
yards, N. H. and Quebec to Fla., west to Minn., E. Kan., and Tex.
July--Sept.
2. ECHINOCÝSTIS, Torr. & Gray. WILD BALSAM-APPLE.
Flowers monœcious. Petals 6, lanceolate, united at the base into an open
spreading corolla. Anthers more or less united. Ovary 2-celled, with 2
erect ovules in each cell; stigma broad. Fruit fleshy, at length dry,
clothed with weak prickles, bursting at the summit, 2-celled, 4-seeded,
the inner part fibrous-netted. Seeds large, flat, with a thickish hard
and roughened coat.--Tall climbing annual, nearly smooth, with 3-forked
tendrils, thin leaves, and very numerous small greenish-white flowers;
the sterile in compound racemes often 1° long, the fertile in small
clusters or solitary, from the same axils. (Name composed of ἐχῖνος,
_a hedgehog_, and κύστις, _a bladder_, from the prickly fruit.)
1. E. lobàta, Torr. & Gray. Leaves deeply and sharply 5-lobed; fruit
oval (2´ long); seeds dark-colored.--Rich soil along rivers, W. New Eng.
and Penn. to Minn., E. Kan., and Tex. Also cult. for arbors. July--Oct.
3. CYCLANTHÈRA, Schrad.
Flowers monœcious. Corolla rotate, deeply 5-parted. Stamens united into
a central column, the anther solitary in our species and annular. Ovary
(1--3-) usually 2-celled and 4-locellate with 4 erect or ascending
ovules. Fruit spiny, obliquely ovoid and gibbous, beaked, bursting
irregularly. Seeds flattened.--Slender glabrous climbing annuals or
perennials, with very small racemose or panicled white sterile flowers
and a solitary fertile one in the same axil. (Name from κύκλος,
_a circle_, and ἀνθήρα, _anther_.)
1. C. dissécta, Arn. Annual; leaves digitately 3--7-foliolate, the
oblong divisions somewhat lobed or toothed; tendrils simple or bifid;
fruit 1´ long, on a short peduncle.--Central Kan. to Tex. and Mex.
4. MELÒTHRIA, L.
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