The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
A miscellaneous group, _chiefly of fleshy or succulent plants, with
mostly opposite leaves and no stipules_. Differing from Caryophyllaceæ
and Portulacaceæ by having the ovary and capsule 2--several-celled, and
the stamens and petals sometimes numerous, as in Cactaceæ (but the
latter wanting in most of the genera), seeds, as in all these orders,
with the slender embryo curved about mealy albumen. Our genera are
apetalous and with the calyx free from the ovary.
1. Sesuvium. Calyx-lobes 5, petaloid. Stamens 5--60. Capsule
circumscissile. Succulent.
2. Mollugo. Sepals 5. Stamens 3 or 5. Capsule 3-valved. Not succulent.
1. SESÙVIUM, L. SEA PURSLANE.
Calyx 5-parted, purplish inside, persistent, free. Petals none. Stamens
5--60, inserted on the calyx. Styles 3--5, separate. Pod 3--5-celled,
many-seeded, circumscissile, the upper part falling off as a
lid.--Usually prostrate maritime herbs, with succulent stems, opposite
leaves, and axillary or terminal flowers. (An unexplained name.)
1. S. pentándrum, Ell. Annual, procumbent or sometimes erect; leaves
oblong- to obovate-spatulate, obtuse; flowers sessile, stamens 5. (S.
Portulacastrum, _Gray_, Manual, not _L._)--Sea coast, N. J. to Fla.
2. MOLLÙGO, L. INDIAN-CHICKWEED.
Sepals 5, white inside. Stamens hypogynous, 5 and alternate with the
sepals, or 3 and alternate with the 3 cells of the ovary. Stigmas 3.
Capsule 3-celled, 3-valved, loculicidal, the partitions breaking away
from the many-seeded axis.--Low homely annuals, much branched, the
stipules obsolete. (An old Latin name for some soft plant.)
M. VERTICILLÀTA, L. (CARPET-WEED.) Prostrate, forming patches; leaves
spatulate, clustered in whorls at the joints, where the 1-flowered
pedicels form a sort of sessile umbel, stamens usually 3.--Sandy
river-banks, and cultivated grounds. June--Sept. (An immigrant from
farther south.)
ORDER 48. UMBELLÍFERÆ. (PARSLEY FAMILY.)
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