The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
A. PTÁRMICA, L. (SNEEZEWORT.) _Leaves simple, lance-linear_, sharply
serrate with appressed teeth; corymb loose; _rays 8--12, much longer
than the broader campanulate involucre_; flowers white.--Mass., Mich.,
etc.; rare. Apparently indigenous on the Lower St. Lawrence. (Adv. from
Eu.)
68. MATRICÀRIA, Tourn. WILD CHAMOMILE.
Heads many-flowered; rays pistillate, or wanting. Scales of the
involucre imbricated, with scarious margins. Receptacle conical, at
least in fruit, naked. Achenes 3--5-ribbed, wingless; pappus a
membranaceous crown or border, or none.--Smooth and branching herbs
(ours annuals or biennials) with finely divided leaves and single or
corymbed heads. Rays white or none; disk yellow. (Named for reputed
medicinal virtues.)
M. INODÒRA, L. Leaves twice-pinnately divided into fine almost filiform
lobes; _heads large_, naked-peduncled, and _with many long rays_;
achenes strongly 3-ribbed; pappus a short crown or border.--(Wild far
northward.) Roadsides, Eastport, Maine, _Prof. Verrill_. Aug. (Adv. from
Eu.)
M. DISCOÍDEA, DC. Low (6--9´ high); leaves 2--3-pinnately parted into
short linear lobes; _heads rayless_, short-peduncled; scales oval, with
broad margins, much shorter than the conical disk; achenes more terete;
pappus obsolete.--Banks of the Mississippi opposite St. Louis. An
immigrant from Oregon, extending eastward and becoming naturalized near
railroad stations; also established in N. Europe. July--Sept.
69. CHRYSÁNTHEMUM, Tourn. OX-EYE DAISY.
Heads many-flowered; rays numerous, fertile. Scales of the broad and
flat involucre imbricated, with scarious margins. Receptacle flat or
convex, naked. Disk-corollas with a flattened tube. Achenes of disk and
ray similar, striate, without pappus.--Perennial herbs, with toothed,
pinnatifid, or divided leaves, and single or corymbed heads. Rays white;
disk yellow. (Old Greek name, χρυσάνθεμον, i.e. golden flower.)
C. LEUCÁNTHEMUM, L. (OX-EYE or WHITE DAISY. WHITE-WEED.) Stem erect,
nearly simple, naked above and bearing a single large head; root-leaves
spatulate, petioled, the others partly clasping, all cut or
pinnatifid-toothed; scales of the involucre with rusty-brown margins.
(Leucanthemum vulgare, _Lam._)--Fields and meadows; abundant eastward.
June, July. A pernicious weed, with large and showy heads. It occurs
with abortive, deformed, or tubular and laciniate rays. (Nat. from Eu.)
C. PARTHÈNIUM, Pers. (FEVERFEW.) Tall, branched, leafy; leaves
twice-pinnately divided, the _divisions ovate, cut; heads corymbed_,
rather small. (Leucanthemum Parthenium, _Godron_.)--Escaped from gardens
in some places. (Adv. from Eu.)
70. TANACÈTUM, L. TANSY.
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