The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
6. DRÀBA, Dill. WHITLOW-GRASS.
Pod oval, oblong, or even linear, flat; the valves plane or slightly
convex; the partition broad. Seeds several or numerous, in 2 rows in
each cell, marginless. Cotyledons accumbent. Filaments not toothed.--Low
herbs with entire or toothed leaves, and white or yellow flowers;
pubescence often stellate. (Name from δράβη, applied by Dioscorides to
some cress; meaning unknown.)
§ 1. DRABÆ̀A. _Petals not notched or cleft; perennial or biennial,
leafy-stemmed, flowers white, pods twisted when ripe._
1. D. ramosíssima, Desv. _Diffusely much branched_ and forming many
radical tufts, perennial (5--8´ high), pubescent; _leaves
laciniate-toothed_, linear-lanceolate, the lower oblanceolate, racemes
corymbosely-branched; _pods hairy_, oval-oblong or lanceolate (2--5´´
long), on slender spreading pedicels, tipped with a _long
style_.--Cliffs, Harper's Ferry, Natural Bridge, etc., Va., to Kentucky
River, and southward. April, May.
2. D. incàna, L. _Hoary-pubescent_, biennial or somewhat perennial, the
radical tuft seldom branching; leaves oblanceolate or the cauline
lanceolate to ovate, few-toothed or entire; _pods oblong to lanceolate,
usually acute and straight, often pubescent_, on short erect pedicels;
style very short or none.--Dry rocks, Willoughby Mountain, Vt.; also
northward and far westward. (Eu.)
Var. arábisans, Watson. Caudex much branched; pod glabrous, acuminate or
acute, twisted, beaked with a longer distinct style. (D. arabisans,
_Michx._)--N. Vt. to western N. Y. and the shores of the upper lakes.
§ 2. DRABÉLLA. _Winter annuals; leafy stems short; flowers white (yellow
in n. 5); style none. (Leaves oblong or obovate, hairy, sessile.)_
3. D. Caroliniàna, Walt. Small (1--5´ high); leaves obovate, entire;
peduncles scape-like; petals usually twice the length of the calyx;
_raceme short or corymbose in fruit_ (½--1´ long); _pods broadly linear,
smooth_, much longer than the ascending pedicels.--Sandy and waste
fields, E. Mass. to Minn., and southward. March--May.--Petals often
wanting in the later racemes, especially in the var. MICRÁNTHA, Gray,
with minutely rough-hairy pods, which is found with the other, westward.
4. D. cuneifòlia, Nutt. Leaves obovate, wedge-shaped, or the lowest
spatulate, toothed; _raceme somewhat elongated in fruit_ (1--3´), at
length equalling the naked peduncle; petals emarginate, much longer than
the calyx; _pods oblong-linear, minutely hairy, longer than the
horizontal pedicels_.--Grassy places, Ill. to E. Kan., and southward.
March, April.
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