The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
3. L. Ludoviciàna, Watson. Biennial or perennial; pubescence compact;
leaves linear-oblanceolate, mostly entire; pods pubescent, pendulous on
recurved pedicels; style long. (Vesicaria Ludoviciana, _DC._)--Minn. to
Neb. and southwestward.
9. CAMÉLINA, Crantz. FALSE FLAX.
Pod obovoid or pear-shaped, pointed, flattish parallel to the broad
partition; valves 1-nerved. Seeds numerous, oblong. Cotyledons
incumbent. Style slender. Flowers small, yellow. (Name from χαμαί,
_dwarf_, and λίνον, _flax_.)
C. SATÌVA, Crantz. Annual; leaves lanceolate and arrow-shaped; pods
margined, large. A weed in flax-fields, etc. (Adv. from Eu.)
10. SUBULÀRIA, L. AWLWORT.
Pod ovoid or globular, with a broad partition; the turgid valves
1-nerved. Seeds several. Cotyledons long and narrow, incumbently folded
transversely, i.e., the cleft extending to the radicular side of the
curvature. Style none.--A dwarf stemless perennial, aquatic; the tufted
leaves awl-shaped (whence the name). Scape naked, few-flowered, 1--3´
high. Flowers minute, white.
1. S. aquática, L. Margin of lakes in Maine; Echo Lake, Franconia,
N. H.; also in alpine regions of the western mountains. June, July.
(Eu.)
11. NASTÚRTIUM, R. Br. WATER-CRESS.
Pod a short silique or a silicle, varying from oblong-linear to
globular, terete or nearly so; valves strongly convex, nerveless. Seeds
usually numerous, small, turgid, marginless, in 2 irregular rows in each
cell (except in N. sylvestre). Cotyledons accumbent.--Aquatic or marsh
plants, with yellow or white flowers, and commonly pinnate or pinnatifid
leaves, usually glabrous. (Name from _Nasus tortus_, a convulsed nose,
alluding to the effect of its pungent qualities.)
§ 1. _Petals white, twice the length of the calyx; pods linear; leaves
pinnate._
N. OFFICINÀLE, R. Br. (TRUE WATER-CRESS.) Perennial; stems spreading and
rooting; leaflets 3--11, roundish or oblong, nearly entire; pods (6--8´´
long) ascending on slender widely spreading pedicels.--Brooks and
ditches; escaped from cultivation. (Nat. from Eu.)
§ 2. _Petals yellow or yellowish, seldom much exceeding the calyx; pods
linear, oblong, or even ovoid or globular; leaves mostly pinnatifid._
[*] _Perennial from creeping or subterranean shoots; flowers rather
large, yellow._
N. SYLVÉSTRE, R. Br. (YELLOW CRESS.) Stems ascending; _leaves pinnately
parted_, the divisions toothed or cut, lanceolate or linear; pods (½´
long) on slender pedicels, linear and narrow, bringing the seeds into
one row; _style very short_.--Wet meadows, Mass. to Va.; rare. (Nat.
from Eu.)
1. N. sinuàtum, Nutt. Stems low, diffuse; _leaves pinnately cleft_, the
short lobes nearly entire, linear-oblong; pods linear-oblong (4--6´´
long), on slender pedicels; _style slender_.--Banks of the Mississippi
and westward. June.
[*][*] _Annual or biennial, rarely perennial (?), with simple fibrous
roots; flowers small or minute, greenish or yellowish; leaves somewhat
lyrate._
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