The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
1. C. angustifòlia, Torr. Glabrous, 1--2° high; leaflets (3) and simple
bracts linear to linear-lanceolate, acute; pod rhomboidal, the valves
very bluntly conical; stipe shorter than the pedicel.--Kan. to Tex. and
westward.
ORDER 12. RESEDÀCEÆ. (MIGNONETTE FAMILY.)
_Herbs, with unsymmetrical 4--7-merous small flowers, a fleshy 1-sided
hypogynous disk between the petals and the (3--40) stamens, bearing the
latter. Calyx not closed in the bud. Capsule 3--6-lobed, 3--6-horned,
1-celled with 3--6-parietal placentæ, opening at the top before the
seeds_ (which are as in Order 11) _are full grown._--Leaves alternate,
with only glands for stipules. Flowers in terminal spikes or racemes.--A
small and unimportant family, of the Old World, represented by the
Mignonette (_Reseda odorata_) and the Dyer's Weed.
1. RESÈDA, Tourn. MIGNONETTE. DYER'S ROCKET.
Petals 4--7, cleft, unequal. Stamens 12--40, on one side of the flower.
(Name from _resedo_, to calm, in allusion to supposed sedative
properties.)
R. LUTÈOLA, L. (DYER'S WEED or WELD.) Leaves lanceolate; calyx 4-parted;
petals 4, greenish-yellow; the upper one 3--5-cleft, the two lateral
3-cleft, the lower one linear and entire; capsule depressed.--Roadsides,
N. Y., etc.--Plant 2° high. Used for dyeing yellow. (Adv. from Eu.)
R. LÙTEA, L. Leaves irregularly pinnately parted or bipinnatifid; sepals
and petals 6, stamens 15--20.--Nantucket, Mass., and ballast-grounds.
ORDER 13. CISTÀCEÆ. (ROCK-ROSE FAMILY.)
_Low shrubs or herbs, with regular flowers, distinct and hypogynous
mostly indefinite stamens, a persistent calyx, a 1-celled 3--5-valved
capsule with as many parietal placentæ borne on the middle of the
valves, and orthotropous albuminous seeds._--Sepals 5; the two external
much smaller, bract-like, or sometimes wanting; the three others a
little twisted in the bud. Petals 3 or 5, convolute in the opposite
direction from the calyx in the bud. Anthers short, innate, on slender
filaments. Style single or none. Ovules few or many, on slender stalks,
with the orifice at the apex. Embryo long and slender, straightish or
curved, in mealy albumen; cotyledons narrow.--Leaves simple and mostly
entire, the lower usually opposite, and the upper alternate. Inert
plants.
1. Helianthemum. Petals 5, crumpled in the bud, fugacious (or none).
Stigma nearly sessile. Stamens and ovules numerous in the petal-bearing
flowers.
2. Hudsonia. Petals 5, fugacious. Stamens 9--30. Style long and slender.
Pod strictly 1-celled, 2--6-seeded. Heath-like.
3. Lechea. Petals 3, persistent. Stamens 3--12. Style none. Pod partly
3-celled, the imperfect partitions bearing broad 2-seeded placentæ.
1. HELIÁNTHEMUM, Tourn. ROCK-ROSE.
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