The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
5. A. Grœnlándica, Spreng. (MOUNTAIN S.) Densely tufted from slender
roots, smooth; flowering stems filiform, erect (2--4´ high),
few-flowered; _sepals oblong, obtuse, nerveless_.--Summit of the
Shawangunk, Catskill, and Adirondack Mountains, N. Y., of the higher
mountains of New Eng., and northward; alpine or subalpine. At Bath,
Maine, on river-banks near the sea, and near Middletown, Ct.
June--Aug.--Leaves and peduncles 3--6´´ long; flowers large in
proportion. (Addendum)--Arenaria Grœnlandica. Found on Mt. Desert
Island, Maine (_Rand_).
§ 3. MŒHRÍNGIA. _Parts of the flower sometimes in fours; pod as in § 1,
but the young ovary 3-celled; seeds rather few, smooth, with a thickish
appendage (strophiole) at the hilum; perennials, with flaccid broadish
leaves._
6. A. lateriflòra, L. Sparingly branched, erect, minutely pubescent;
leaves oval or oblong, obtuse (½--1´ long); peduncles 2--(rarely 3--4)
flowered, soon becoming lateral; sepals oblong, obtuse.--Gravelly
shores, etc., New Eng. to Penn., Mo., Minn., and northward. May, June.
(Eu.)
§ 4. AMMADÈNIA. _Styles, cells of the ovary, and valves of the fleshy
pod 3, rarely 4 or 5; seeds few, smooth, short-beaked at the naked
hilum; disk under the ovary more prominent than usual, glandular,
10-lobed; flowers almost sessile in the axils, sometimes diœcious or
polygamous; root perennial._
7. A. peploìdes, L. Stems (simple or forking from long rootstocks,
6--10´ high) and ovate partly-clasping leaves (8--10´´ long) very
fleshy. (Honkenya peploides, _Ehrh._)--Sands of the sea-shore, N. J. to
Maine and northward. June. (Eu.)
7. STELLÀRIA, L. CHICKWEED. STARWORT.
Sepals 4--5. Petals 4--5, deeply 2-cleft, sometimes none. Stamens 8, 10,
or fewer. Styles 3, rarely 4 or 5, opposite as many sepals. Pod ovoid,
1-celled, opening by twice as many valves as there are styles,
several--many-seeded. Seeds naked.--Flowers (white) solitary or cymose,
terminal, or appearing lateral by the prolongation of the stem from the
upper axils. (Name from _stella_, a star, in allusion to the star-shaped
flowers.)
[*] _Stems spreading, flaccid, marked longitudinally with one or two
pubescent lines; leaves ovate or oblong, ½--2½´ long._
S. MÈDIA, Smith. (COMMON CHICKWEED.) Annual or nearly so; _lower leaves
on hairy petioles, petals shorter than the calyx_, 2-parted, stamens
3--10.--Everywhere in damp grounds. (Nat. from Eu.)
1. S. pùbera, Michx. (GREAT CHICKWEED.) Root perennial; _leaves all
sessile; petals longer than the calyx_, deeply 2-cleft; stamens
10.--Shaded rocks, Penn. to Ind., and southward. May.
[*][*] _Stems erect or spreading; wholly glabrous perennials, with
sessile and narrow or small leaves; stamens usually 10, perigynous._
[+] _Scaly-bracted; petals 2-parted, equalling or surpassing the calyx._
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