The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao PreparationsZipperer, Paul
Science
The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao Preparations
Zipperer, Paul
Cacao; Chocolate; Cocoa
Apart from the automatic lubrication, in itself a sufficient guarantee
for the efficiency of the machine, screws and nuts are entirely avoided
on this machine. The motive mechanism is also interesting. By a special
arrangement, the number of revolutions in relation to the number of
the elevations of the slab is reduced to one fourth, viz., from 760 to
190. Since the elevation of the slab can be regulated to zero, a loose
pulley for shifting the driving belt is unnecessary; in addition, the
driving shaft makes only a small number of revolutions, and works in
oil. The round shaped upright serves to carry the vertically moving
frame =i=, which supports the slab moving in an oiled groove at =s=,
and which is supported underneath by the pivot =m=. Both at =m= and
=s= there is automatic lubrication. The bearings of the spindle
=n=, attached to the upright, work into left and right screw threads
at =oo=, to which points the ends of a broad leather belt =p= are
attached, passing over the roller =g=, by which the frame =i= is
suspended. The driving pulley =k=, running in oil, carries in its
centre the four rollers =l=, which turn round and round the pulley =k=,
so as to come into contact with the belt =p= and press it outwards on
both sides. At the same time it shortens the belt in the vertical axle,
so raising up the table slab =i=. This is repeated four times by one
revolution of the driving pulley, so that working with 190 revolutions
a minute, the slab is raised 760 times. According as the screws =oo=
are moved to or from the centre, the vertical movement of the slab can
be increased or decreased to a point when the slab is completely out
of action, i. e. when the rollers l no longer touch the belt =p=. Under
favourable local conditions, a number of such tables can be driven by
one shaft, so that only one pulley and a single driving belt would be
needed, though each table would work quite independently of the others.
Such an arrangement is shown in figures 58 and 58 a.
[Illustration: Fig. 58 b.]
This shaking table, though only recently introduced, has quickly made
itself popular, and is especially suitable for the preparation of
readily liquefiable chocolate. The gentle vibratory motion produced by
this shaking table and its exact adjustability admit of the thinnest
cakes being made in a perfectly uniform thickness, without any
objectionable projections round their edges. Besides the shaking tables
of this construction there are others made in such a way that whether
the moulds are light or heavy, small or large, the slab is always
raised to the same height, the working of the slab being adjusted by
altering the number of revolutions. The manipulation of these tables is
much more difficult than that of tables constructed as above described,
and that is probably the reason why these have for decades been scarce
on the market.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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