The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao PreparationsZipperer, Paul
Science
The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao Preparations
Zipperer, Paul
Cacao; Chocolate; Cocoa
Addition of substances for dietetic and medicinal purposes is
permissible, and then the total of sugar and such addition must not
exceed 68% of the whole.
Apart from the addition of spices no other vegetable admixtures are
permissible. Nor may chocolate contain any foreign fat or foreign
mineral constituents. Cacao shells may only be present in faint traces.
The waste product falling in the cleansing of the bean must not be
added to the cacao mass, nor may it be worked up into cacao material
itself.
Chocolates which contain meal, almonds, walnuts, hazelnuts and milk
stuffs must be provided with a declaration indicating such addition
precisely, and here again the total addition of foreign ingredients
shall not exceed 68 %.[212]
The percentage of ash constituent shall not exceed 2.5.
IV.
~Covering or coating material~ must satisfy the requirements
holding good for chocolate even when the coated goods bear declarations
in which the words cacao or chocolate do not expressly occur, although
admixtures of nuts, almonds and milk stuffs not exceeding a total of 5%
may be made without declaration.
V.
~Chocolate powder~ may not contain more than 68 % of sugar.
VI.
~Cacao butter~ is the fat obtained from the hulled bean or cacao
mass.
~Milk and Cream Chocolates.~
1. Cream, milk and skimmed milk-chocolates are products which are
manufactured with addition of cream, milk (skimmed or unskimmed) in a
natural, thickened or dry form. They must be declared as cream, milk or
skimmed milk chocolates.
2. The fat content of full milk should amount to at least 3 percent,
and that of cream itself 10 percent. If the full milk or cream is
added in a condensed or dried state, these ingredients must be in
corresponding proportions. As it is at present not possible to produce
a cream powder containing at least 55 percent of fat, the normal
preparation of this class is, for the time being, represented by a
production containing 5.5 percent of milk fat in the form of cream
and milk.
3. Milk chocolate prepared from skimmed milk must contain at least 12.5
percent of dried milk or skim-milk, and “Cream” chocolates not less
than 10 percent of cream or full-cream powder.
4. The percentage of the milk or cream preparation added must in all
chocolates be deducted only from the percentage of the sugar, i. e. the
cacao content of all chocolates containing these ingredients must be
the same as in the case of the commoner varieties.
~Special notice.~ In the case of butter chocolates, in which the
cream is replaced by pure cacao fat, the same regulations naturally
obtain; thus the amount of butter added must be not less than 5.5
percent. of the whole, and the butter should be used in place of the sugar
only.
(Regulations relating to the manner of examining chocolates as to the
presence of the prescribed quantities of the above ingredients will
probably be issued in the course of a year or two.)
c. Vienna Regulations.
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