The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao PreparationsZipperer, Paul
Science
The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao Preparations
Zipperer, Paul
Cacao; Chocolate; Cocoa
~Chocolate~, ~Cacao material~, and ~cocoa powder~
(defatted and disintegrated cacao) may on no account contain any kind
of foreign vegetable mixtures like starch, meal, peanut cake, hazel nut
and walnut admixtures, nor cacao shells nor yet waste products, neither
may it contain any mineral stuffs or foreign fats. Chocolates with meal
addition must contain on the wrapper a concise and definite declaration
of such addition on the wrapper. The presence of cacao shells is
detrimental to the nutritious value of the cacao preparation, being
little suited for human consumption, as they contain a large quantity
of woody substance, and apart from this, always occur with adhering
sand and earth. The removal of such shells is since the perfecting of
the cleaning machinery intended for the purpose, become a very easy
matter, and so none but very inferior quantities are permissible.
Any additional shells (even when declared, and very fine ground) are
illegal. The addition of spices or their corresponding ethereal oils
are allowed, and as such may be considered almonds and nuts, more
especially in the case of coating material and so forth, although they
are subject to compulsory declaration.
The same conditions prevail in the case of ~chocolate enamelling~
and ~coating~ material as for ordinary chocolate, and in
particular they must be free from all kind of foreign fats and cacao
shells.
The use of dyes (earth-and tar-colouring matter) which are intended as
substitutes for a percentage of cacao, and not merely as ornamental, is
not permissible; and such dyes as are objectionable from a hygienical
standpoint are impossible, even when they are used for decorating
purposes. Cacao material contains on an average from 3-4 % of ash and
from 50-55 % of fat.
Admixtures of glue, tragacanth or dextrine are not permissible, when
they are intended to conceal an addition of water or to save the use of
expensive cacao fat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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