The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao PreparationsZipperer, Paul
Science
The Manufacture of Chocolate and other Cacao Preparations
Zipperer, Paul
Cacao; Chocolate; Cocoa
=Diabetic chocolate= has the following composition.[244] Nitrogenous
substance 10·07 percent, fat 25·47 percent, levulose 19·38 per
cent, starch and cellulose 25·19 percent, besides non nitrogenous
substances 14·54 percent, saccharin 0·5 percent, mineral
constituents 2·15 percent.
In this formula there is a disproportionately high percentage of
starch and cellulose and, in that respect, the composition appears
to be irrational, since the introduction of carbohydrates into food
for diabetics should be avoided as much as possible. A more rational
preparation would be a simple mixture of:
50 parts levulose | 50 parts cacao mass,
and 0·25 parts vanillin.
Aufrecht’s recipe for =diabetic cacao= is as follows:
cocoa powder 500 grammes
levulose 200 "
wheat flour 280 "
saccharin 5 "
aromatic substances 15 "
In this recipe, also, the substitution of levulose for wheat meal is
to be recommended.
=Diabetic cacao= can be prepared according to J. Apt of Berlin by
the following patented process (German patent No. 116 173, 30. 1.
1900). The starch is first gelatinised by long boiling of the coarsely
powdered cacao, the mass then dried in a vacuum and heated, or roasted
at 130 to 140° C. in order to caramelise the gelatinised starch (!).
Before being boiled, it is recommended to de-fat the cacao (with
petroleum ether, for example!). Instead of caramelising the gelatinised
starch by heat direct, it can be first converted into sugar by means of
acid, then heated to caramelisation and as much cacao fat added as may
be desirable. In order to increase its capability of emulsifying, dried
albumin is to be added.[245]
=Dictamnia= of Groult and Boutron-Russel is composed of cacao, prepared
wheat flour, starch, sugar and vanilla.
=v. Donat’s albumin chocolate= (German patent No. 82 434) is prepared
by mixing dried albumin in powder or in pieces with chocolate or cacao
mass, damped with a liquid medium, which does not dissolve albumin,
such as benzol, petroleum ether, ether, acetone, methyl or ethyl
alcohol. The mass is further treated in the mixer and finally after
being completely mixed, the added liquid is allowed to evaporate.
=Eucasin-chocolate and cacao= are preparations containing 20 percent
of eucasin (ammonium caseinate). Eucasin is prepared by Majert & Ebers
of Grünau-Berlin.
=Galactogen-Cacao=, Thiele & Holzhause-Barleben near Magdeburg,
contains 30-32 percent of galactogen, an easily soluble and natural
preparation of milk albumin, which is prepared from skimmed milk and
contains 70 percent albumin, 3·5-4 percent fat as well as 1·5-1·79
percent phosphoric acid. ~Galactogen-amylaceous cacao~,
contains wheaten flour in addition to 20-22 percent galactogen.
Galactogen-Speise-Schokolade (eating chocolate with 30 percent
galactogen and Galactogen-Koch-Schokolade (cooking chocolate) are also
prepared.
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