The Manufacture of Paper: With Illustrations, and a Bibliography of Works Relating to Cellulose and Paper-MakingSindall, R. W. (Robert Walter)
History
The Manufacture of Paper: With Illustrations, and a Bibliography of Works Relating to Cellulose and Paper-Making
Sindall, R. W. (Robert Walter)
Papermaking
-----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
-- |Solution 1.|Solution 2.|Solution 3.|Solution 4.
-----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Water | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
Gum arabic | 20 | -- | -- | --
Ammonia-citrate of iron| -- | 50 | -- | --
Ferric chloride | -- | -- | 50 | --
Potassium ferrocyanide | -- | -- | -- | 20
-----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Mix the first three solutions in the following order in the proportions
stated:--
Solution 1. 20 parts.
Solution 2. 8 "
Solution 3. 5 "
As soon as the solution, which at first gets thick and cloudy, is clear
and thin, it is spread over the surface of well-sized paper, which is
then dried in a warm room.
The print, which appears yellow on a dark yellow ground, is treated
with the developer (solution 4) by means of a brush dipped in the
solution. When the image is deep blue in colour, the print is washed in
water and then placed in dilute hydrochloric acid (1 part of acid to 10
parts of water) till the ground is quite white. A final washing with
water is then necessary.
Waterhouse gives the following formula:--
---------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
-- |Solution 1.|Solution 2.|Solution 3.|Solution 4.
---------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Water | 650 | 150 | -- | 100
Gum arabic | 170 | -- | -- | --
Tartaric acid | -- | 40 | -- | --
Ferric chloride | | | |
solution 45° Baumé | -- | -- | 150 | --
Ferrocyanide of | -- | -- | -- | 20
potassium | | | |
---------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Solutions 1 and 2 are mixed and No. 3 added gradually with constant
stirring. The mixture is left twenty-four hours, and diluted with water
to a specific gravity of 1·100.
The paper is coated with the solution and used as already directed,
being developed in ferrocyanide of potassium solution and washed with
water, treated with weak hydrochloric acid, and then finally cleaned
from all traces of acid.
_Black Lines on a White Ground._--This modification of the ordinary
blue print is arrived at with the following formula:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account