The Manufacture of Tomato Products: Including whole tomato pulp or puree, tomato catsup, chili sauce, tomato soup, trimming pulpHier, W. G. (Wayland Gladstone)
Science
The Manufacture of Tomato Products: Including whole tomato pulp or puree, tomato catsup, chili sauce, tomato soup, trimming pulp
Hier, W. G. (Wayland Gladstone)
Tomato products
This problem has been discussed a great deal. To employ an analyst on
the place is usually rather expensive for a small packer if the man is
fully competent to do the work, and unless he is, he is worse than
useless. To send samples to an outside laboratory often involves
considerable delay in getting the reports, and by the time the results
are known the goods are stacked away and almost forgotten. If they ran
high in micro-organisms there was some cause for it, and that cause
should have been remedied at once, and probably would have been had the
analysis been reported within a day or two. Therein lies the chief
advantage of getting an analysis quickly. An analysis on products which
have been run a week previously is, of course, better than nothing, but
it is far from being satisfactory.
The third method, that is, relying upon care in the factory and having
no analysis made, was at one time recommended, but it is not now
considered good policy. In a great many cases where this policy was
adopted it was found out when it was too late that much of the goods
that was thought to be all right was decidedly off. There were
undiscovered errors in the manufacturing process, and they remained
undiscovered because there was no means of checking them up.
My advice in this matter is to have an analyst trained for this work and
employ him at your factory if you are so far from a reputable analyst
that it will take some little time to get a report. The Research
Laboratories of The National Canners Association at Washington is
undertaking the training of men in this analytical work for those
companies that desire it. If the packer is close enough to a reputable
analyst to get a report within a day or two he will find that such an
arrangement is usually satisfactory, and he should rush his samples with
all possible speed, and request the analyst to wire the report if the
analysis is high.
Then there is the problem of what laboratory to send samples to. Will
any reputable chemical or bacteriological laboratory do for this
purpose? Many packers have made a mistake right here, and the analyses
they have received have been worse than nothing because they were not
only grossly inaccurate but misleading. They have gone on thinking their
goods were all right and have found out later by some accident that they
were all wrong.
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