The Manufacture of Tomato Products: Including whole tomato pulp or puree, tomato catsup, chili sauce, tomato soup, trimming pulpHier, W. G. (Wayland Gladstone)
Science
The Manufacture of Tomato Products: Including whole tomato pulp or puree, tomato catsup, chili sauce, tomato soup, trimming pulp
Hier, W. G. (Wayland Gladstone)
Tomato products
Canned tomatoes are always sterilized and can be kept in storage for
years without losing their sweetness. Pulp packed in 5–gallon cans is
not sterilized and quite a after-sterilization percentage of it will
lose much of its sweetness on being stored for six months, and after
being stored a year still more is lost. It takes hundreds of pounds of
expensive sugar to make up for this loss of sweetness when the pulp is
made into soup.
Sampling
Of course, a cook is not infallible in his judgment as to just what is
the right sweetness and he needs the co-operation of others at the
factory. The factory manager should make it a point to sample the soup
several times a day, and also to have others sample it. It is better to
have it just a little less sweet than it should be than to have it too
sweet. The consumer can always add a little sugar but cannot take any
out.
The third point mentioned above—that of uniform consistency and
smoothness, will be discussed fully under the cooking and shaking
processes.
Proper Acidity
I stated as the fourth point that the soup should not curdle fresh milk,
even though no soda is added by the housewife. One of the favorite ways
of preparing canned tomato soup in the home is to mix it with an equal
quantity of hot milk. The experienced housewife knows enough to add a
pinch of soda to the milk before adding the soup, and she may also know
that she will get a smoother mixture if she slowly pours the soup into
the milk, stirring constantly, than if she pours the milk into the soup.
The inexperienced housewife does not know these things, and often she
opens the can and mixes it with milk without reading the admonition on
the label as to how the cream of tomato soup should be prepared.
Sometimes she forgets to add the soda, or does not thoroughly dissolve
it, or does not add enough of it, and then there is disappointment. In
order to guard against such disappointments the soup canner should so
prepare his product that curdling of the milk cannot occur under any
method of mixing. The way to do this is to add enough soda to the soup
to reduce the acidity to a point where it will not curdle fresh milk,
whether the soup is poured into the milk or the milk into the soup. The
canner can then print a notice on the label of the can to the effect
that it is not necessary to add soda to this soup when preparing it as
“cream of tomato,” as the soda is already in it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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