Battlefields -- France -- Guidebooks; France -- Guidebooks; Marne, 1st Battle of the, France, 1914
_"The Baron of Baye's room was in a state of great disorder. Numerous
objects were strewn about on the floor and in drawers which had been
left open. A flat-topped secrétaire had been broken into. A Louis XVI.
'commode' and round-topped desk of the same period had been rifled.
This room was doubtless occupied by a person of high rank, for on the
floor still remained chalked the following inscription: 'I. K. Hoheit.'
Nobody could tell us exactly who was this 'Highness,' but a general who
lodged in the house of M. Houillier, one of the town councillors, told
his host that the castle had sheltered the Duke of Brunswick (William
II.'s son-in law) and the staff of the Tenth Corps."_
[Illustration: BAYE CASTLE]
N. 51 now descends into the valley of the Petit Morin. From September
5 to 9, the German reserves followed closely on each other along this
road, hastening to the attack on the Plateau of Sézanne.
_After having passed the little station of Talus-Saint-Prix, we arrive
at the bridge over the Morin._
[Illustration: THE MORIN NEAR THE MARSHES]
This bridge, forming the narrow bottle-neck in which the German attack
was to be precipitated, constitutes one of the most interesting points
of the battlefield. It is here that the marshes come to an end, and the
Morin continues its course along a gradually narrowing valley. The view
above, taken from the bridge eastwards, shows the river leaving the
marshes. The tree stump in the foreground, which has now disappeared,
recalls the successive bombardments, French and German, which the
bridge experienced. The other view is taken westwards.
From the heights which form the background of the two photographs, the
German cannon rained shells on the French positions on the southern
edge of the marshes.
[Illustration:
Road from Corfélix
Talus-Saint-Prix
THE MORIN LEAVING THE MARSHES]
[Illustration:
Crête du Poirier
The Chapel of Saint-Prix
THE HEIGHTS OF SAINT-PRIX (to the west of the road)]
The heights of Saint-Prix form the northern edge of the Plateau of
Sézanne, on which depended the liaison between the Fifth and Ninth
French Armies. The Germans had bitten into the plateau on the west and
on the north-west at Esternay, Charleville, and La Villeneuve, which we
have already visited. They tried to complete their success by attacking
also on the point now before us.
On the left of the road (view above) may be seen the little Chapel of
Saint-Prix, below Botrait Woods. On the bare part of the summit are the
remains of the trenches in which the Germans had placed machine-guns.
Further to the left is the "Crête du Poirier" which was so bitterly
disputed. To the right of the road (view below) appear the woods of the
Grandes-Garennes which clothe the heights towards Corfélix.
[Illustration:
Woods of Grandes-Garennes
Valley of the Morin towards Corfélix
Petit Morin
THE HEIGHTS OF SAINT-PRIX (to the east of the road)]
[Illustration: CHAPEL AT SAINT-PRIX.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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