Before reaching the village, the +tile-field of Pargny+ comes into view, as seen in the photograph at the foot of this page. The fighting here assumed a particularly violent character, as the French, having lost Pargny, endeavoured to check the German advance on Maurupt. A large grave contains the remains of the brave fellows of the 72nd Line Regiment who fell on this part of the battlefield. The tile-field was for many days an important position of the French artillery which swept the line of the Saulx and the Ornain from this point. The supplying of the tiles and bricks necessary for the reconstruction of the whole region gives occupation to these works, now reorganised. [Illustration: TILE-FIELD, PARGNY] Maurupt is separated from the tile-field by a dip in the ground, clearly visible in the panorama on p. 228. The road, bordered by telegraph poles, which traverses the region from right to left, is G. C. 61, which the tourist is following. It is thus easy to realise the importance of the tile-field as an advanced position. Whilst the French held it they were able to utilise the valley (out of sight of the enemy coming up from Pargny) for massing reserves of troops and artillery. The position once captured, Maurupt became singularly exposed. In point of fact, Maurupt fell on September 8, the same day as the tile-field. The German attack came, not only from Pargny, but from the east; the loss of Sermaize by the right of the Second Corps having made this flanking movement possible to the enemy. On the 9th, the French threw the Germans back on Pargny, but on the 10th, the tile-field and the village were lost anew. Violent hand-to-hand fighting took place in the streets of Maurupt, and in one hour the ruins were taken and retaken. The Germans were making progress to the west of Maurupt, however, and the French troops, in order to avoid being enveloped, were obliged to abandon the position and retire towards Cheminon. On the 11th Maurupt was definitely regained. [Illustration: MAURUPT SEEN FROM THE TILE-FIELD] [Illustration: CHURCH, MAURUPT] [Illustration: RUINS OF TOWN-HALL, MAURUPT] G. C. 61 _comes out into =Maurupt= opposite the church (36½ km.); visible in the photo on p. 228._ This fine Romanesque edifice, restored in the fifteenth century, is classed as an historical monument. It has suffered greatly. [Illustration: GRAVES, MAURUPT] The spire has been smashed, the tower torn open, the roof and the barrel-vaulting have given way. The town-hall, near the church, met with the same fate (view above). _Turn to the right opposite the church, and then proceed for 800 yards towards the Hill of Le Montois._ [Illustration: GRAVES, MAURUPT] Half-way up is to be seen the burial-place reproduced below. Farther along the road other graves are visible on the left, for at this point the 128th Line Regiment put up a splendid resistance against superior German forces. [Illustration: VIEW OF CHEMINON (looking east)]