[Footnote 4: "Je suis bien ayse de la constance des Catalans. J'attribue en partie cela à la prudence et à l'adresse avec laquelle vous les sçavez gouverner" (Letter of July 16, 1643). In another of September 4th, in the same year, Mazarin speaks to him of "la reconnaissance que vos services méritent." Mazarin was not the first great minister whose appreciation d'Argenson won. There exists a letter of Richelieu, such as is only written to a man upon whose regard one can lean and upon whose strength one can rely. (Tarascon, July 30, 1632.) (Alfred Barbier, "Notice Biographique sur René de Voyer d'Argenson." Poitiers, 1885. [Bibliothèque Nationale.])] [Footnote 5: He was taken prisoner at Milan, and ransomed for ten thousand crowns. Alfred Barbier, "Notice Biographique." Barbier's date is 1639.] [Footnote 6: See "Biographie Universelle," V. 44, and "Notice Biographique" above.] [Footnote 7: "Biographie Universelle," ibid.] [Footnote 8: His name, by decree of the Senate, was inscribed in the Book of Gold, and he was authorised to add to his escutcheon the arms of Venice. Henceforth the arms of d'Argenson bear the lion of St. Mark. See Daru, "Histoire de Venise," XXXIII., p. 16, and Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, MS. 4161 "Généalogie de M. le Marquis d'Argenson."] [Footnote 9: D'Argenson, Journal (Rathery), I. p. 2.] [Footnote 10: Journal (Rathery), I. p. 2. "Il paraissait se complaire à être maltraité."] [Footnote 11: Journal (Rathery), I. p. 2.] [Footnote 12: M. Hippolyte de Laporte, "Biographie Universelle," V. 44.] [Footnote 13: D'Argenson himself said of him: "Je compte que son petit-fils ne démérite pas, ayant tourné son zèle à la dévotion à l'état et à sa chère patrie" (Journal, Rathery, I. p. 3, note).] [Footnote 14: Journal (Rathery), I. p. 8, _cf._ St. Simon, "Mémoires," XIV. p. 316.] [Footnote 15: Journal (Rathery), I. p. 7, _cf._ St. Simon, XIV. p. 315.] [Footnote 16: Ibid, I. p. 6.] [Footnote 17: Fontenelle, "Éloge de Marc René d'Argenson," Oeuvres, I. p. 314. "L'âme, toujours agissante et presque inconnue, de ce grand corps."] [Footnote 18: Fontenelle, "Éloge," I. p. 315.] [Footnote 19: St. Simon, VII. p. 71; and Fontenelle, ibid.] [Footnote 20: St. Simon, VII. p. 143, _cf._ Marais, "Journal," I. p. 287.] [Footnote 21: "Du 21 mai, 1717, 10 heures du matin. François Mario Arouet, âge de vingt-deux ans, ayant aucune profession." Procés-verbal at the Bastille, see Voltaire, Édition Garnier, I. p. 299; and Buvat, "Journal," I. p. 514.] [Footnote 22: Buvat, I. p. 517.] [Footnote 23: Oeuvres, I. p. 315.] [Footnote 24: St. Simon, XIV. p. 368.] [Footnote 25: Fontenelle, I. p. 318.] [Footnote 26: St. Simon, XIV. p. 369.] [Footnote 27: Ibid., XIV. p. 368.] [Footnote 28: Ibid., XIV. p. 315.] [Footnote 29: Journal (Rathery), I. p. 7.] [Footnote 30: St. Simon, XVII. p. 102; XVI. p. 369; _cf._ Marais, I. p. 272.]