"The Duke is greatly changed for the better since the family event which
brought him to himself, or indeed he never merited the accusations of
Madame de D----. The latter perhaps is the truth, for I cannot believe
that a man of such refined manners and sentiments has ever desired to
ruin a woman for the sole pleasure of having a victim to boast of. She
(Madame de D----) maintained that he has done so with all his conquests,
out of sheer libertinism and vanity. Libertinism--I am not too sure that
I know what that is, in the life of a man of high rank. I have lived
among virtuous people, and all I have seen of debauchery has been among
poor laborers, who lose their reason in wine and beat their wives in
paroxysms of mortal frenzy. If the vice of great lords consists in
compromising the women of society, there must be many women of society
who easily allow themselves to be compromised, since so great a number
of victims has been attributed to the Duke d'Aléria. For my part, I do
not see that he concerns himself with women at all, and I never hear him
speak ill of any woman in particular. Quite the contrary, he praises
virtue, and declares that he believes in it. He seems never to have had
anything in the way of perfidy to reproach himself with, because he
establishes a very marked difference between those who consent to be
ruined and those who do not consent to it. I do not know if he is
imposing upon me, but he would appear to have loved with respect and
sincerity. Neither his mother nor his brother seems to doubt that, and I
certainly like to believe that this is a sincere but inconstant nature,
which it was necessary to be very credulous or very vain to have hoped
to fix upon one object. That he has been liberal in excess, a gamester,
forgetful of his duty to his family, intoxicated with luxury and with
trivial pursuits unworthy of a serious man, I do not doubt, and it is in
these things that I see the feebleness of his judgment and his vanity;
but they are the faults and misfortunes of education and of a life which
began in too much privilege. His class is not usually made aware of duty
by necessity, being taught everything that is just the opposite of
providence and economy. Did not our own poor father ruin himself too,
and who would dare say he was to blame for it? As to foppishness or
self-conceit in the Duke, after seeking for it patiently, I have not
detected the least trace. His conduct here is as unaffected as that of
a country squire. He goes in the plainest and cheapest attire, and wins
all hearts by his good-nature and simplicity. He never makes the
slightest allusion to his past triumphs, and he never boasts of any of
his gifts, which are nevertheless real, for he is charmingly clever; he
is always handsome, he sings delightfully, and even composes a
little,--not very well but with a certain elegance. He talks
marvellously well, though not very profoundly, for he has read or
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