“I tell you what we’ll do, Bob,” Billy suggested. “Let’s come home in
March and build one!”
“Won’t that be grand!” cried the girls with enthusiasm. “We’ll help all
we can.”
“Ah! You can’t——” began Billy, then stopped.
* * * * *
So one sunny day in the early part of March, just the very day Eleanor
discovered some of the snowdrops blooming, the boys surprised them.
About an hour after they came, the lumber and sashes for the hotbed
arrived.
“We bought the frames ready to set up,” Billy said, “but a fellow could
make one quite well. Even a grocery box, if cut in the right shape and
covered with glass, makes a good substitute.”
“Yes, we made that kind at school for practice,” added Bob, and to show
how well he had learned his lesson, he started to dig where they had
decided to place the hotbed.
Meanwhile Billy referred to his useful note book, and explained what
they were about to do. “The situation is very important,” he said, “for
we learned at school that a—
HOTBED
should be sheltered from the north winds; so, if
possible, place it on the south side of a large
building.
Let it slant toward the sunny south, where the glass
sash will catch the sun’s rays.
You see, a hotbed is a tiny greenhouse. In both a
greenhouse and a hotbed, artificial heat is supplied.
Greenhouses are heated by steam or hot water pipes:
ordinary hotbeds are heated by fresh manure, which, in
the process of decomposing, gives off a great amount of
heat.
Heat, air and sunlight are essential for plants’ growth.
The slanting glass sash catches the sunshine, and holds
in the heat which the manure gives off. The sashes are
raised a little in the warmest part of each day, which
gives the plants air.
The frame is generally about eighteen inches high in
back and twelve inches in front.
Dig nearly two feet deep, in a space a foot wider and
longer than the frame.
Get ready a pile of fresh horse manure which has been
mixed with one-third as much bedding straw or litter.
If very dry, sprinkle with water. When, in a day or
two, it begins to steam, turn it well over, and in a
day or so more, fill the dug-out space to within six
inches of the top.
Place the frame on this, and bank up the _outside_ with
more manure. Cover the manure with earth.
Fill the inside with earth six or eight inches deep,
and water with a sprinkler.
Put on the sash, and place a thermometer inside. It may
go up to 120 degrees, but in a few days will come down
to 90 degrees, when the bed is ready for planting.
Seeds may be planted direct in the soil, but a more
convenient plan is to fill shallow boxes, called
“flats,” with soil, and plant the seeds in them,
placing them in the hotbed. They are easily lifted if a
slat is nailed across the middle, when the young plants
are ready for transplanting into the—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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