Now, rose lovers after noticing what good Mrs. Bee had
done by accident, thought, “I wonder if a person could
not dust the pollen from a very different rose on the
pistil of some particular rose.” This was tried, and
to-day we have such wonderful improvements on the
old-fashioned roses that no other flower gives quite
the pleasure to garden lovers as the rose.
HOW ROSES ARE PROPAGATED
No, the seeds of the new varieties would probably
not bring plants like themselves. More likely they
would resemble closely their parents or grandparents.
Besides, it takes a long time to raise a plant from a
rose seed.
So the safest and surest way to propagate, or grow more
of, the new varieties is by:
(_a_) Cuttings, or
(_b_) Budding.
CUTTINGS
_Cuttings_ are “slips” cut from the plant, which if
kept in damp sand will take root.
New geranium plants are usually procured in this way.
In fact, the old plant is often cut entirely up into
sections and each section is planted in an earthen pot.
They are kept damp, and soon throw out roots. The new
plants of the geranium will bloom much better than the
old one, especially in winter, in the house.
Many roses will readily grow out-of-doors from
cuttings. Among these are the Rambler roses, the
Dorothy Perkins being one of the easiest to raise.
Among the Hybrid Tea roses, the La France grows readily
from cuttings.
Cuttings, however, do best if raised under glass, in a
greenhouse.
Each little cutting may have its own greenhouse. This
is arranged by—
GROWING ROSE CUTTINGS UNDER GLASS JARS
At any time in warm weather some cuttings will
take root under an inverted jar. The best time to
experiment, however, is in the Spring or in August.
The tip cut from a strong growing shoot, or cane, does
best. It should have at least three joints, one of
which is near the base. After all the leaves but one,
and the tip are cut off, the “slip” is placed in damp
sandy soil up to _one-third_ of its length, and covered
over with an inverted quart jar. The glass jar is the
little cutting’s own hot-house where it will have
wonderfully good conditions for “taking root.”
Do not lift the jar for many a day, but keep the soil
well watered.
After a number of weeks, most likely you will notice
new leaves putting forth, and will know that the
cutting has become a little plant with its own roots.
Let it grow under the jar until the tip reaches the
glass; then uncover.
It is not necessary to make cuttings especially for the
purpose, for rose[I] bushes have been raised from the
stem of a blooming rose after the blossom has faded.
Cuttings are inexpensive, and the method is an easy
one for obtaining a large number of plants; but there
is a better and quicker and more certain way for
professional rose growers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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