The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
History
The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.
Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
Confederate States of America. Army; Maryland -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
In March, 1863, a small party from companies A and D, under the command
of Captain Bond and Lieutenant Dorsey, whilst picketing on the back
road, below Fisher’s Hill, made a dash upon the enemy’s pickets in the
vicinity of Kearnstown, killing and capturing a number of them. They
were attacked in turn by a large body of cavalry, and compelled to
retire precipitately, with the loss of two or three men. This daring act
caused a general alarm in Winchester, and Milroy immediately dispatched
the 12th and 13th Pennsylvania up the turnpike, running parallel with
the back road, to cut the party off. The movement was, however,
observed, and information of their approach communicated to General
Jones, who, with a part of his command, moved forward to meet them. The
enemy were encountered at the little village of Maurytown. The surprise
was complete, and the rout that ensued was perhaps unparalleled in the
history of the war. At one charge the enemy were scattered in every
direction, and pursued to the very gates of Winchester, losing nearly
three hundred men in killed, wounded, and captured.
In this affair the First Maryland bore itself with conspicuous
gallantry, although but few of the men had ever before been under fire.
CHAPTER II.
For some time prior to the 21st of April extensive preparations had been
going on in the command of General Jones for a move in some direction.
These preparations were anxiously watched by the officers and men, for
all were heartily sick of the camp, and were ready for any undertaking.
Orders were at length given to cook two days’ rations, which made it
evident that the long anticipated movement was at hand. On that day the
forces of Jones (numbering three thousand five hundred men) were
marshaled, and soon on the road to Moorefield. The roads were in a
shocking condition, and the troops moved slowly, and after marching
fifteen miles the command went into camp.
Next day the object of the expedition was made known. As had been
surmised, it was intended to operate upon the line of the Baltimore and
Ohio Railroad, and to secure supplies from the rich and fertile valleys
of West Virginia.
The Maryland Line accompanied the expedition—the infantry and artillery
as far as Moorefield, and the cavalry the whole way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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