The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
History
The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.
Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
Confederate States of America. Army; Maryland -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Before Lomax’s brigade reached Morton’s Ford, reports from pickets
represented the enemy as advancing in force, and upon reaching the river
a heavy column was found occupying both sides. The collision between the
hostile forces was abrupt and sudden, for to both it was unexpected. In
a very few minutes the First Maryland was formed, and engaged heavily.
The fight soon became general, and continued for more than three hours,
the enemy using artillery freely, whilst Lomax was without a single
piece. At length, by a sweeping charge of the whole line over the plain
lying between the contending forces, the struggle was ended at that
point, the enemy retiring slowly towards the river, followed by the
victorious Confederates. About half way down to the river’s side the
rear of their cavalry turned and covered the retreat of the main body by
making a gallant charge, that struck the Maryland Battalion, which held
the extreme left of the line, but it was handsomely repulsed, the brave
officer who led it falling mortally wounded in their midst.
The main body retreated across the river, rapidly pursued by Lomax, who
came up with them within a few miles, when a running fight ensued to
Brandy Station, often before the scene of heavy cavalry fighting. Before
reaching Brandy Station, the brigades of Lomax and Wickham united, as
had also the two columns of the enemy, for Wickham had been heavily
engaged at Raccoon Ford. Here the enemy’s cavalry met the infantry sent
to support them, when they turned upon their pursuers, and the fight was
renewed with redoubled fury, and charges and counter charges were made,
until both sides paused from sheer exhaustion.
The left of the Confederate line then crossed the road leading from
Culpepper C. H. to Brandy Station, and the battle was resumed. Whilst it
was raging fiercely, a short time before dark, a heavy dust arose in the
direction of Culpepper. This was soon ascertained to be the enemy’s
cavalry, rapidly advancing from that town. Fearing an attack in the rear
from this new enemy, General Fitz Lee immediately drew back his left,
which was then in danger, and reformed parallel to the road by which
they approached. Down he came in splendid style, his sabres drawn and
flashing in the rays of the declining sun, and to an inexperienced
observer it would have seemed as though everything would have been swept
from before it. Not so the gallant men who stood in his way awaiting the
attack. But the enemy was evidently not seeking a fight, for suddenly he
moved to the left, upon discovering the Confederates in his path, and
sought to pass without a collision. But this did not suit General Lee,
who immediately ordered a charge, and Yankee and Confederate were soon
dashing along in most admirable confusion, until the infantry was
reached, when General Lee was compelled to retire out of range.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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