The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
History
The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.
Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
Confederate States of America. Army; Maryland -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
At daylight in the morning, Colonel Johnson crossed his small force over
the river, and came up with Kilpatrick’s rear guard, near Old Church,
which was immediately attacked, and several prisoners captured. Still
taking every precaution not to expose to the enemy the smallness of his
force, he continued to harrass him, and drove his rear guard through Old
Church in confusion. Here, thinking himself seriously menaced,
Kilpatrick formed line of battle. It seemed really ridiculous—three
thousand men and four pieces of artillery in battle array to fight sixty
men. Moving a regiment to the rear, he compelled Colonel Johnson to fall
back half a mile, but as soon as this returned to the main body, he
again renewed his attacks upon the unhappy rear guard.
In this way they moved down the Peninsula some distance, when a scout
informed Colonel Johnson that a column of the enemy was moving down the
road, immediately in his rear. He was thus between two forces.
Dismounting his men as rapidly as possible, and deploying them in the
woods, on each side of the road, he awaited their approach. Upon
perceiving him, they made a charge, and went through his line, not,
however, without losing forty-five men and horses.
This proved to be a remnant of Dahlgren’s marauders, four hundred
strong, ladened with plunder. Among the many articles of value
recaptured from them was a silver dish cover, belonging to Mrs. Morson,
of Goochland.
From their statement, it appeared that Dahlgren, not receiving an answer
to the dispatch sent to Kilpatrick, and which was fortunately
intercepted by Colonel Johnson, as already seen, started with a hundred
men to find him, but failed to get across the Pamunky at Dabney’s ferry,
owing to the destruction of the boats, as has been stated, and in his
endeavors to escape through King and Queen county, was ambuscaded in the
night, and he himself killed by a mere boy, and his whole command
captured by the home guard.
Kilpatrick finding the expedition a failure, and believing himself
pressed by a superior force, although but sixty sabres were at his
heels, made for the lower ferries of the Pamunky, but failed to cross,
for the same reason Dahlgren had, and finally reached Tunstall’s
Station, and joined the forces under Butler, having been followed the
whole way by the Maryland Battalion.
For this gallant exploit, General Elzey, in command of the defences of
Richmond, issued a general order complimenting the command, and General
Wade Hampton, in his report to General Lee, distinctly gave the credit
of saving Richmond to the little battalion; for, by destroying the
combination between Dahlgren and Kilpatrick, they prevented the joint
attack on the city, and by the vigorous and incessant harrassing of the
latter’s rear, conveyed the impression that he was attacked in force, at
once changing his movements into a retreat, (deserting his subordinate
Dahlgren,) and converting the attacks of Johnson into a pursuit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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