The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
History
The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.
Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
Confederate States of America. Army; Maryland -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Hampton having been assigned to the command of the cavalry, in the place
of Stuart, he on the 12th of June, with four thousand five hundred
sabres, met Sheridan at Trevillian’s Station with thirteen thousand. The
First Maryland was posted on Hampton’s extreme left to support General
Rosser. The first charge of the enemy was made by the dashing Custer, at
the head of his brigade, and he went through Hampton’s centre, creating
terrible confusion among the led horses and ordnance wagons; but the
daring and intrepid Rosser was in his way, and charging him in turn with
his brigade and the First Maryland, he cut him in two, and pursued him
to his very wagon train, capturing his private papers, and effectually
breaking up his brigade. This charge of Rosser’s is pronounced one of
the most brilliant of the many made during the war.
The battle of Trevillian’s lasted two days, and was the hardest cavalry
fight of the war, and although Hampton fought great odds, Sheridan
suffered a terrible defeat. During these two days, the Maryland
battalion was in the thickest of the fight, and fought as though to
avenge their comrades who had fallen at Pollard’s Farm. And they were
avenged, for in that bloody struggle many a Federal soldier felt the
weight of their sabres or fell at the crack of their unerring revolvers,
and two hundred prisoners and horses fell into their hands.
During the winter of ’63–4, Colonel Johnson originated a plan for
capturing President Lincoln, which he suggested to General Hampton, who,
after several conversations with Johnson upon the subject, gave it his
approval, and entered heartily into the undertaking.
The Confederate spies in Washington had kept General Lee thoroughly
posted as to the disposition and force of every command of the enemy in
and around his capital. To carry out this daring enterprise then,
Colonel Johnson was to take the Maryland battalion, numbering two
hundred and fifty sabres, and cross the Potomac above Georgetown, make a
dash at a battalion of cavalry known to be stationed there, and push on
to the Soldier’s Home, where it was well known Lincoln lived, and after
capturing him send him across the river in charge of a body of picked
men, whilst the main body was to cut the wires and roads between
Washington and Baltimore, and then move back through Western Maryland to
the Valley of Virginia; or if that means of retreat was cut off, Johnson
was to go up into Pennsylvania, and on west to West Virginia beyond
Grafton. It seemed, indeed, a most desperate undertaking, but everything
promised its successful accomplishment. Indeed, so sanguine was Hampton
that the plan of Johnson would succeed, that he wanted to undertake it
himself at the head of four thousand horse, and was only prevented by
Sheridan’s advance upon the Confederate capital.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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