The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
History
The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.
Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
Confederate States of America. Army; Maryland -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
McCausland had not the manliness to take the responsibility of this
surprise, which was brought about by his own neglect and incaution, but
sought to throw the blame upon Johnson, who demanded a court of inquiry,
but it was not allowed. McCausland was the commanding officer, and
Johnson his subordinate. He had selected the camp and posted his
pickets, and was of course bound to keep himself advised of the position
and propinquity of the enemy, and to advise his subordinate of danger.
He never did keep himself so informed; the only intimation he ever gave
was a mere verbal one by a courier, at two o’clock at night, that
Averill was at Romney, thirty miles off, the evening before, and to be
ready and saddle up by daylight. The order conveyed no intimation of
danger, and General McCausland had no such idea, for he slept three
miles away from his camp, and was absent when his command was attacked.
Soon after the Moorefield affair Early’s army moved to Fisher’s Hill,
when Gilmor (with whom the First Maryland was still serving) was ordered
to scout in his front. Shortly after Sheridan retreated to Winchester,
beyond which place Early pursued him. A series of severe encounters
ensued with the enemy’s cavalry in the vicinity of Winchester,
Martinsburg, Bunker Hill, Leetown and Charlestown, in which the First
Maryland took a prominent part, losing heavily.
One of the heaviest of these fights I will here speak of at length, as
it has been most strangely misrepresented by Colonel Gilmor in his “Four
Years in the Saddle.” The fight at Bunker Hill is the one alluded to,
where Colonel Gilmor says the First Maryland “refused to charge when
ordered by him.” The facts are these:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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