The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
History
The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.
Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
Confederate States of America. Army; Maryland -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Soon after this occurrence, Mahone’s division came up at the quickstep,
and in fine order and spirits, which cheered the hearts of the little
cavalry band beyond expression. Day had dawned before the rear passed,
and just at that time, in the grey light of morning, was seen a
brilliant flash, and for a few moments the earth trembled under foot,
and a tremendous explosion plainly told that the fortifications at
Drury’s Bluff were no more. In ten minutes another flash, shock and
explosion ensued, and the Confederate gunboats on the James had shared
the fate of the batteries on shore. Other similar explosions followed as
smaller magazines were destroyed, filling the whole atmosphere with
sulphurous smoke, while the flames licked the sky from many a
conflagration, and it was with sad hearts that the little battalion
turned and followed in the footsteps of the infantry. Thus commenced the
retreat that ended in the surrender of the army of Northern Virginia.
The roads were muddy and wretchedly cut up by the passage of the
artillery and heavy wagons, and the army, though in constant motion,
made slow progress. By the next afternoon, Monday 3d of April, Amelia
Court House was reached, where the enemy made a slight demonstration,
but did not seriously attack. Early on the morning of the 4th Colonel
Dorsey ascertaining the whereabouts of General Fitz. Lee, joined his
division, in pursuance of his original order, and was assigned to
Payne’s brigade.
Before this the small supply of provisions and forage which were brought
from Petersburg had been exhausted, and as none had been issued, men and
horses were almost starving.
The enemy’s cavalry now became exceedingly active, and Payne’s brigade
was daily engaged from daylight to dark, and often the struggle lasted
all night. Grant’s immense cavalry force enabled him to make
simultaneous attacks at several points, and thus he succeeded in
destroying a large portion of General Lee’s wagon train, as it was
impossible for the small force of Confederate cavalry to guard all
points. The only thing to be done was to attack the enemy wherever he
struck the train, and most vigorously was this plan followed.
In all these affairs, without exception, the Confederate cavalry was
successful; and in one, when General Robert E. Lee was personally
present and observing, repulsed a sudden and determined charge of
Gregg’s division with great loss, and captured Gregg himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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