The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
History
The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.
Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
Confederate States of America. Army; Maryland -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Every day’s history was much the same, a constant night and day struggle
with the enemy’s cavalry, who would scarcely be repulsed at one point
before they had to be met at another, perhaps five or ten miles distant.
When the army reached the vicinity of High Bridge it was ascertained
that a force of the enemy was directly in front, having by a forced
march, and being unencumbered, passed around General Lee’s left and
thrown themselves directly in his path. The brigade (which I have
forgotten to state, was now commanded by Brigadier General Thomas T.
Munford, he having succeeded General Payne after the fight at Amelia
Springs, the latter officer being disabled by wounds) was at once
ordered to attack them, which it did with much gallantry, all being
dismounted except the First Maryland, which was sent to the left to cut
off the enemy’s retreat. The enemy, which proved to be a brigade of
infantry and about two hundred cavalry, behaved very gallantly, and at
once met General Munford vigorously. His cavalry charged several times,
but were repulsed with heavy loss, while the enemy’s infantry and
Munford’s dismounted cavalry kept up a heavy fire, both sides suffering
severely, without material advantage to either. At length Deering’s
brigade came up and dismounted, and joining Munford, a general charge
was made by the dismounted men in front, and the First Maryland mounted
in the rear and right flank of the enemy, which resulted in the defeat
and capture of his entire force.
Nearly all the field officers on both sides were killed or badly
wounded.
It will be remembered, in this connection, that although the
Confederates had two brigades engaged here against the one of the
enemy’s infantry and the force of two hundred cavalry, yet he had
greatly the advantage in numbers as well as of a deliberately selected
position. Confederate brigades at this period of the war frequently did
not number five hundred men, and on this occasion General Munford took
into action (including Deering’s men) a smaller force, considerably,
than was captured.
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